The reputational approach is essentially
a sociometric
.
technique applied to a specific segment of the community
. Usually it involves requesting a group of about fifteen. “knowledgeables” (also known as “experts,” raters,” “in- formants,” or “judges”), representative.
Social stratification refers to
a ranking of people or groups of people within a society
. … The existence of a system of social stratification also implies some form of legitimation of the ranking of people and the unequal distribution of valued goods, services, and prestige.
In what kind of situation is the reputational method involves?
Reputational method:
individuals in the community are asked to rank other community members based on what they know of their character and lifestyle
.
In other words, one’s membership in a particular social class is
based on their educational and career accomplishments
, and class distinctions, therefore, are not rigid. … In other words, there is inequality in America, with some people attaining higher status and higher standards of living than others.
Social class, also called class,
a group of people within a society who possess the same socioeconomic status
. Besides being important in social theory, the concept of class as a collection of individuals sharing similar economic circumstances has been widely used in censuses and in studies of social mobility.
It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class.
Sociologists generally distinguish four main types of social stratification –
slavery, estate, caste and social class and status
. In industrial societies there are both status groups and social classes.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
Concrete forms of social stratification are different and numerous. However, sociologists have grouped majority of these into four basic systems of stratification:
slavery, estates, caste and class
.
Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely,
Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status
.
Sociologists agree that social class, determined by education, income, and occupation levels, impacts
families and shapes lives and opportunities
. Poor families have fewer material resources and opportunities, and often live in neighborhoods and school districts that are less desirable.
Changing social class is a
“Yes
, and” process at best. You may add to your life and you may experience internal conflict. You may do both. Changing your social class may alienate you from people you know and may alienate you from the person you are now.
Not only can different social class cultures lead
to distinct patterns of interpersonal behavior
, they can also lead individuals to experience mismatches between their social class culture and the culture of important social institutions like college or the workplace.
Class, for Marx, is defined as
a (social) relationship rather than a position or rank in society
. … The structure and basis of a social class may be defined in objective terms, as groups with a common position with respect to property or the means of production.
What is the difference between caste and class?
A caste is a form of
social stratification determined
by one single factor i.e. ritualistic legitimation of authority. … Class of a person is based on multiple factors like economic status, education, power, achievements etc.
What is considered upper middle class?
| Income group Income | Lower-middle class $32,048 – $53,413 | Middle class $53,413 – $106,827 | Upper-middle class $106,827 – $373,894 |
|---|
