-“The Saints” and “The Roughnecks” study shows
the importance of linking the macro and micro factors together
. -The Saints were from upper-middle-class families, whereas the Roughnecks were from a lower socioeconomic background. Chambliss found that neither group was more delinquent than the other.
What theory is the Saints and the roughnecks?
The Functional Theory of Crime
can somewhat explain the two groups’ behaviors. It postulates that that crime and deviance occur when the collective conscience is weakened, anomie, which is the condition of normlessness, pervades society.
What was the main theoretical perspective used by Chambliss in his work with the Saints and roughnecks?
Using
the labeling perspective
, William Chambliss focused on different attitudes toward students by teachers, based on social class. In his research of “The Saints and The Roughnecks,” school official’s reactions to two separate groups of boys who committed the same amount of deviance were completely different (1973).
What is the Saints and the roughnecks about?
The story of the Saints and the Roughnecks shows
how great the impact that appearance, background, and action can have on a reputation following the future
. While both groups participated in deviant behavior only one (the Roughnecks) were perceived as bad within the community and received punishment.
Which group is considered deviant the Saints or the Roughnecks explain why?
The Saints were
eight male high-school students
from middle-class backgrounds who were very delinquent, while the Roughnecks were six male students in the same high school who were also very delinquent but who came from poor, working-class families.
How did the community members view the Saints and the roughnecks differently?
Chambliss explored why the community saw the Roughnecks as troublemakers but did not see the Saints that way. He explained that the Saints’ delinquent behavior was less visible because access to cars allowed them to leave the community. The Saints were also
more contrite and respectful when
caught.
How did the community view the Saints and the roughnecks differently?
When it came to the total number of illegal acts, the Saints were more delinquent than the Roughnecks. However, the Saints were viewed by the community, teachers, and the police as good kids with bright futures. On the other hand, the Roughnecks were viewed
as troublemakers and future criminals
.
What was one of the main findings in Chambliss article the Saints and the roughnecks?
-The Saints were from upper-middle-class families, whereas the Roughnecks were from a lower socioeconomic background. Chambliss found
that neither group was more delinquent than the other
. But the Roughnecks always had problems with the police, and were being LABELED.
Who defines deviance?
According to
sociologist William Graham Sumner
, deviance is a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (1906). Put simply, deviance is the violation of a norm.
Who were the Roughnecks and what was their job?
Roughneck is a term for a
person whose occupation is hard manual labor
. The term applies across a number of industries, but is most commonly associated with the workers on a drilling rig.
How did the Saints minimize their visibility?
How did the saints minimize their visibility?
The saints had access to automobiles
.
What kinds of behaviors did the Roughnecks engage in?
The Roughnecks, then, engaged mainly in three types of delinquency:
theft, drinking and fighting
. Although community members perceived that this gang of kids was delinquent, they mistakenly believed that their ille- gal activities were primarily drinking, fighting and being a nuisance to passersby.
What does each theoretical perspective believe about where a society’s power lies?
What does each theoretical perspective believe about where a society’s power lies?
Functionalism states
that power comes from all of the parts of society working together (the contributions they make). … Symbolic Interactionism states that power lies in the symbolism that society chooses to believe in.
What theory of deviance does Chambliss use in his article the Saints and roughnecks?
– Chambliss explained that the
differential treatment of the two groups was related to access to automobiles and how parents labeled their deviant
sons. Parents of the Saints group labeled their sons as engaging in harmless pranks, whereas the parents of Roughnecks labeled their sons’ behavior as criminal.
What do conflict theorists focus on?
Conflict theory focuses on
the competition between groups within society over limited resources
. Conflict theory views social and economic institutions as tools of the struggle between groups or classes, used to maintain inequality and the dominance of the ruling class.
Social control theory suggests that
the strength and durability of an individual’s bonds or commitments to conventional society inhibit social deviance
(Hirschi 1969; Simpson 1976). … When an individual’s bonds to society are strong, they prevent or limit crime and other deviant behavior.
