Explanation: Assuming that you’re referring to single-gene traits, a single-gene trait is a trait that is controlled by only one gene. An example in humans is whether
you have a widow’s peak – your hairline forming a small point over the middle of your forehead –
or not.
What does single gene trait mean?
Single gene disorders are
caused by DNA changes in one particular gene
, and often have predictable inheritance patterns. Over 10,000 human disorders are caused by a change, known as a mutation
?
, in a single gene
?
. These are known as single gene disorders.
What is a simple gene trait?
Simply-inherited traits are those
where one or just a few genes control the phenotype
. Coat color, horned/polled status, and many genetic conditions fall under the category of simply-inherited traits.
What is a single gene dominant trait?
Genetic disorders determined by a single gene (Mendelian disorders) are easiest to analyze and the most well understood.
If expression of a trait requires only one copy of a gene (one allele)
, that trait is considered dominant.
Is skin color a single gene trait?
A
polygenic trait
is one whose phenotype is influenced by more than one gene. Traits that display a continuous distribution, such as height or skin color, are polygenic.
What is an example of a genetic trait?
Examples of Genetic Characteristics.
Hair, skin, eye colour, body type, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases
are some of the examples of inherited traits in humans. They are usually physical characteristics that you inherit from your parents or relatives through genetics.
Is eye color a monogenic trait?
An example of a monogenic trait is
eye color or the ability to roll your tongue
. A polygenic trait is a characteristic controlled by two or more genes that are located at different areas on different chromosomes.
What are examples of single allele traits?
Definition of an Allele
When certain traits are determined by only one gene, they’re called single gene traits. A common example of this is
attached earlobes
. Humans can either have attached earlobes that connect to the side of the head or they can have unattached earlobes.
Is height a single gene trait?
Height and other similar features are
controlled not just by one gene
, but rather, by multiple (often many) genes that each make a small contribution to the overall outcome. This inheritance pattern is sometimes called polygenic inheritance (poly- = many).
What is a codominant trait?
Codominance means
that neither allele can mask the expression of the other allele
. An example in humans would be the ABO blood group, where alleles A and alleles B are both expressed. So if an individual inherits allele A from their mother and allele B from their father, they have blood type AB.
What are the four major types of single gene disorders?
Single gene disorders- cystic fibrosis (CF)
The inheritance patterns of these disorders include
autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive, and mitochondrial
.
What is the most common single gene disorder?
Condition Gene (Chr. Location) Inheritance Pattern | Cystic Fibrosis CFTR (7q31) Recessive | Hemochromatosis HFE (6p21) Recessive |
---|
What traits are inherited?
Inherited traits include things such as
hair color, eye color, muscle structure, bone structure
, and even features like the shape of a nose. Inheritable traits are traits that get passed down from generation to the next generation. This might include things like passing red hair down in a family.
Is skin color a codominant trait?
Like eye color, skin color is an
example of polygenic inheritance
. This trait is determined by at least three genes and other genes are also thought to influence skin color. Skin color is determined by the amount of the dark color pigment melanin in the skin.
What is fair skin tone?
Fair –
The lightest range of skin tones
. You likely burn easy, and have light or red hair. Light – Generally those with skin considered “light” have warmer undertones (we’ll get to that in a second) than those with fair skin. … Medium – You have a tan skin tone with warm golden or olive undertones.
Is skin color an example of a gene?
genes and me » skin color. Human skin color is a
“polygenic” trait
, meaning multiple gene loci are involved in its expression.