What evidence has been found to suggest that the Harappan people were familiar with the art of writing? Answer:
The seals discovered at Harappan and Mohenjo-daro are engraved with some sort of pictorial writing
. Similar inscriptions have been found engraved on copper tables with figures of men and animals.
What evidence provided the Harappan civilization?
Only material and physical evidences give us information about Harappan Civilisation and these are: (i)
Remains of cities and towns
. (ii) Beads, querns, stone blades and pots. (iii) Burials and bones of animals.
What are the evidences that suggest that the Harappan people had trade relations with the other countries?
Objects of Sumerian origin found at the ruins of the Indus cities
indicate that their trade relations between these countries were actively practiced. Trade was carried on both by land and sea-routes. The seal bearing a mastless ship holds the evidence of the popularity of the sea-routes.
What evidence suggests that the Harappan people were peaceful?
Amazingly, the Indus Valley civilization appears to have been a peaceful one.
Very few weapons have been found and no evidence of an army has been discovered
. Excavated human bones reveal no signs of violence, and building remains show no indication of battle.
Did the Harappan people know the art of writing?
The given statement is
False
. The corresponding statement “The Indus Valley Civilization” people didn’t know the “art of writing is false”. Explanation: As this civilization emerged as the second greatest civilization which has equal contributions to art and the culture.
How can we say Harappa had trade with other countries?
Trade was conducted with countries such as Mesopotamia (Iraq), Persia (Iran) and Afghanistan. Harappan seals have been found at Mesopotamian archaeological sites, proving their trade relations. A wide variety of weights and measures were used in trade, and it was most probably carried out through the
barter system
.
What are the different causes that are supposed to have put an end to this great civilization?
The following reasons are put forward for its abrupt end: The neighboring desert encroached on the fertile area and made it infertile.
Regular floods destroyed the area
. Aryan invaders killed people and destroyed the Indus Valley Civilization.
Which is the biggest Harappan civilization site?
- Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan site in the Indian subcontinent. …
- At Rakhigarhi, the excavations are being done to trace its beginnings and to study its gradual evolution from 6000 BCE (Pre-Harappan phase) to 2500 BCE.
Which is the oldest civilization?
The Sumerian civilization
is the oldest civilization known to mankind. The term Sumer is today used to designate southern Mesopotamia. In 3000 BC, a flourishing urban civilization existed. The Sumerian civilization was predominantly agricultural and had community life.
Where is Harappa located now?
Harappa (Punjabi pronunciation: [ɦəɽəppaː]; Urdu/Punjabi: ہڑپّہ) is an archaeological site in
Punjab, Pakistan
, about 24 km (15 mi) west of Sahiwal. The site takes its name from a modern village located near the former course of the Ravi River which now runs 8 km (5.0 mi) to the north.
Who destroyed the Indus Valley Civilization?
Apparently the Indus civillization was likely destroyed by
the Indo-European migrants from Iran, the Aryans
. The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were built of fire-baked bricks. Over the centuries the need for wood for brick-making denuded the country side and this may have contributed to the downfall.
How did Harappan decline?
Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was
caused by climate change
. … By 1800 BCE, the Indus Valley climate grew cooler and drier, and a tectonic event may have diverted or disrupted river systems, which were the lifelines of the Indus Valley Civilization.
What are the causes of decline of Harappan civilization?
Many scholars now believe the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by
climate change
. The eastward shift of monsoons may have reduced the water supply, forcing the Harappans of the Indus River Valley to migrate and establish smaller villages and isolated farms.
Who Deciphered Indus Script?
Generally recognized as the world’s expert on the Indus script,
Asko Parpola
has been studying this undeciphered writing for over 40 years at the University of Helsinki in Finland.
Why is Harappan script called enigmatic?
The Harappan script is called enigmatic because of the following reasons:
Most inscriptions were short, the longest contained about 26 signs, each sign stood for a vowel or consonant
. Sometimes it contained wider space, sometimes shorter, had no consistency. Till today, the script remains undeciphered.
Why is Harappan script still undeciphered?
The last important reason why the Indus Script remains undeciphered, and possibly the most debated of all, is that
the language (or languages) that the script represents is still unknown
.
