Organum, plural Organa, originally,
any musical instrument
(later in particular an organ); the term attained its lasting sense, however, during the Middle Ages in reference to a polyphonic (many-voiced) setting, in certain specific styles, of Gregorian chant.
What is an example of organum?
“
Benedicamus Domino
” is a perfect example of the principles used. “Benedicamus” is usually mixed syllabic—neumatic in that it has mostly one note and maybe two per syllable of text, which is set in florid organum over a sustained tenor.
What is an organum in music?
Organum, plural Organa, originally,
any musical instrument
(later in particular an organ); the term attained its lasting sense, however, during the Middle Ages in reference to a polyphonic (many-voiced) setting, in certain specific styles, of Gregorian chant.
How is organum different than chant?
The organum is
highly melismatic
; can be for 2, 3, or 4 voices; chant is always in the lowest voice called the Tenor. Long held notes in the Tenor except for places where a melisma appears in the chant (see Clausula below).
What is organum and what are the types of organum?
Organum is
a genre of Medieval polyphonic music (music with two or more simultaneous, different voice parts)
that reached the peak of its sophistication during the late 1100s-early 1200s in France. In organum, new music would be composed and sometimes improvised on top of the “fixed” music of older Gregorian chant.
What are the 3 types of organum?
- parallel organum. no real second voice exists/parallel motion/two voices usually at a perfect 5th or 4th.
- converging organum. oblique motion/both start on the same note, separate, and then come back together at the end.
- free organum. contrary motion.
- melismatic organum. …
- organum purum. …
- discant.
Is organum sacred or secular?
“Organum” is a type of early polyphony that has a
sacred chant
sung in long-held unmetered notes in the lowest voice (called the “tenor”–which means “to hold”). One or more voice parts are added above the tenor sung in fast-moving metered rhythmic patterns reminiscent of the secular dance music of the day.
What does polyphony mean in English?
:
a style of musical composition employing two or more simultaneous but relatively independent melodic lines
: counterpoint.
What is the importance of organum?
Organum is a musical style based on plainchant. While one voice sings the primary chant melody, at least one other voice sings along to enhance the harmony. This style is important to musicians, particularly music theorists, because it served as the basis for
the development of true counterpoint
.
What do New Age and chant have in common?
Terms in this set (8)
What does Chant have in common with “New Age” music? The
chant is non-authoritarian and is non-assertive and non-aggressive
. It floats unfettered and many of some characteristics are found in New Age music- hence the newfound popularity of medieval chant.
How many voices do you hear in Viderunt Omnes?
“Viderunt omnes” is written in a style called “organum quadruplum.”We’ll get to the “organum” part later, but “quadruplum,” refers to the fact that the work has
four voices
, which is important because this is historians’ first documented example of a work in four voices.
What is Discant Clausula?
The clausula (Latin for “little close” or “little conclusion”; plural clausulae) was a newly composed section of discant (“
note against note
“) inserted into a pre-existing setting of organum. … They occur as melismatic figures based on a single word or syllable within an organum.
What is organum check all that apply?
What does organum mean?
Gregorian chant that has one or more melodic lines added to it
.
What is the meaning of monophonic in music?
Monophony,
musical texture made up of a single unaccompanied melodic line
. It is a basic element of virtually all musical cultures.
What did organum added to Gregorian chants?
Organum was a significant development, as it added
a second line of melody to
the single notes of the Gregorian chant.
