What challenges do you think the ancestral Puebloans faced when constructing cliff dwellings?
Consider location and natural resources
. lack of water, sun exposure and heat, access to steep sites.
Why do you think that many separate cultures developed in the Andes before the Inca?
Why do you think many separate cultures developed in the Andes before the Inca?
The mountainous geography made transportation challenging and thus encouraged separate cultures to develop with minimal interaction
.
How were the ancestral Puebloans innovative in their building of dwellings?
The Anasazi built
their dwellings under overhanging cliffs to protect them from the elements
. Using blocks of sandstone and a mud mortar, the tribe crafted some of the world’s longest standing structures.
What types of evidence do you think archaeologists need in order to know for certain when people populated the Americas?
What type of evidence do you think archeologists need in order to know for certain when people populated the Americas? Archaeologist need
to know writings of the language the people spoke
, what type of food they ate, their clothing, the way they build their houses, and if they traded with other peoples.
Who are the two of the original six civilizations that emerged from the American continent?
Ancient America:
Maya, Inca, Aztec and Olmec
| HISTORY.com – HISTORY.
What happened to the Ancestral Puebloans?
In the late 1200s, the Ancestral Puebloan people of what is today the Four Corners Region of the U.S. Southwest suddenly vanished. … That, combined with factors like deforestation and topsoil erosion, led the Ancestral Pueblos to
leave their homes
at Chaco Canyon and Mesa Verde in search of a better life elsewhere.
How were cliff dwellings built?
Most cliff dwellings were built
on south-facing ledges in deep sandstone canyons
. … Agricultural fields were maintained on the mesas above and, sometimes, in broader canyons below the dwellings. Access to most cliff dwellings consisted of a series of small hand- and toeholds in the steep sandstone walls.
What was unique about the Nazca culture of the Andes?
The culture is noted for
its distinctive pottery, textiles, and the geoglyphs made on the desert floor
known as Nazca lines.
What are the advantages of building a civilization in the mountains?
Advantages: 1)
Mountains help with irrigation systems
, as water travelled down 2) They had some fertile land 3) Mountains defended them against enemies.
Which group was the most powerful Andean civilization?
The Inca Empire
was a vast empire that flourished in the Andean region of South America from the early 15th century A.D. up until its conquest by the Spanish in the 1530s. Even after the conquest, Inca leaders continued to resist the Spaniards up until 1572, when its last city, Vilcabamba, was captured.
What is the most important artifact ever found?
In 1799, a group of French soldiers rebuilding a military fort in the port city of el-Rashid (or Rosetta), Egypt, accidentally uncovered what was to become one of the most famous artifacts in the world —
the Rosetta Stone
.
What can we learn from artifacts?
Learning about artifacts will expand on the basics. For instance, people need food to live, and by studying artifacts we can learn about what foods people ate long ago, as well as how they ate them. Artifacts can also
give insight to behavior
, and students may discover clues to how that community operated.
What is the oldest civilization in the world?
The Mesopotamian Civilization
. And here it is, the first civilization to have ever emerged. The origin of Mesopotamia dates back so far that there is no known evidence of any other civilized society before them. The timeline of ancient Mesopotamia is usually held to be from around 3300 BC to 750 BC.
Which civilization is older Mayan or Aztec?
The Maya were native people of Mexico and Central America, while the
Aztec
covered most of northern Mesoamerica between c. 1345 and 1521 CE, whereas Inca flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE and extended across western South America.
What is the oldest civilization in North America?
The oldest known civilization of the Americas was established in
the Norte Chico region of modern Peru
. Complex society emerged in the group of coastal valleys, between 3000 and 1800 BCE.
