“When I am laid in earth”; aria based on a basso ostinato (ground bass); bass line provides solid foundation; basso ostinato common in baroque music; often symbolized
grief
; What is the term for the text of an opera?
What is ground bass used for?
A ground bass is used throughout. Ground bass is the term used in
Baroque music where a bass part is repeated throughout the piece
and is the foundation upon which the melody to Music for a While is written. The repetition contributes to the calming and hypnotic atmosphere of the music.
What is ground bass in baroque music?
Ground bass, also called basso ostinato (Italian: “obstinate bass”), in music,
a short, recurring melodic pattern in the bass part of a composition that serves as the principal structural element
.
What is ground bass in dancing?
Ground Bass is
a composition technique built upon a short theme played in the bass which constantly repeats with changing harmonies
. The bass theme does not change, but the parts above the bass change and develop.
What is a repeating bass line in Baroque music called?
An ostinato is a musical motif or phrase that is persistently repeated. Here are three pieces from the Baroque period that are constructed around a repeating bass line known as
a basso ostinato, or ground bass
.
What song is best known for having a ground bass?
As Dido sings her famous lament, a ground bass line repeats underneath, representing the sadness of her impending death with repeated descending chromatic “sighs.” Probably the most famous ground bass ever is
“La Folia”
.
What is the defining feature of a ground bass aria?
Ground bass describes
a compositional technique in which all the melodies, chords, and rhythms are built on top of an unchanging melody in the lowest line of music (the bass)
. It can also be used to refer to just this bass line or to the entire work.
What is the difference between a ground bass and a basso ostinato?
never
– theless a widely used one. This device, known as basso ostinato, consists of a reiterated bass melody over which a diversity of textures are written. The English term for basso ostinato is-” ground bass “, or simply ” ground “. … A ground, strictly speaking, means a bass melody of this sort or the theme itself.
How many times is the ground bass heard in music for a while?
The Ground bass is heard
4 1⁄2 times
in the Tonic key before it starts to modulate in bar 14, using motifs from the original ground bass.
What does to a ground mean in music?
A short melody or pattern that is constantly repeated
, usually in the same part at the same pitch. [Italian, from Latin obstinātus, stubborn, past participle of obstināre, to persist; see obstinate.]
What is another term for ground bass quizlet?
Another name for the ground bass comes from Baroque Italian musicians:
basso ostinato
, meaning “persistent” or “obstinate” bass.
What is Baroque period?
The Baroque period refers to
an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750
, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera.
What does Alberti bass mean in music?
:
a repeated accompaniment figure
(see figure entry 1 sense 15) common in 18th-century keyboard music that usually consists of the notes of a triad played in steady eighth or sixteenth notes in the order lowest-highest-middle-highest.
Who were famous baroque composers?
- Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
- Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
- George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)
- Henry Purcell (1659-95)
- Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)
- Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672)
- Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757)
- Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764)
What is a simple rhythmic ostinato pattern?
Ostinato, (Italian: “obstinate”, ) plural Ostinatos, or Ostinati, in music, short melodic phrase repeated throughout a composition, sometimes slightly varied or transposed to a different pitch. A rhythmic ostinato is
a short, constantly repeated rhythmic pattern
.
Why is the accompaniment played by the harpsichord called figured bass?
The notation for the bass part uses number to indicate the basic chords that should form part of the accompaniment. Why is the accompaniment played by the harpsichord called figured bass?
A piece that sounds fairly complete and independent and is part of a larger composition
.
