The Maya based their calendar on careful observations of
the planets, sun and moon
.
What was the main demand that the Inca state placed on its subjects was the Mita which was a tribute of?
The main demand the Incan state placed on its subjects was for tribute,
usually in the form of labor
. The labor tribute was known as Page 13 mita (MEE-tuh). It required all able-bodied citizens to work for the state a certain number of days every year.
What did the Maya based their calendar on?
The secular calendar of 365 days had to do primarily with the seasons and agriculture, and was based on
the solar cycle
. The 18 Maya months are known, in order, as: Pop, Uo, Zip, Zotz, Tzec, Xuc, Yaxkin, Mol, Chen, Yax, Zac, Ceh, Mac, Kankin, Maun, Pax, Kayab and Cumku.
What was one reason that the conquered provinces resented Aztec rule?
The conquered peoples resented the
Aztec demands for tribute and victims for the religious sacrifices
, but the Aztec military kept rebellion at bay.
What methods did the Inca use to add territory to their empire?
The Incas conquered a vast territory using
reciprocity or alliances
. Once the Incas arrived in a new region they tried to establish a relationship with the tribe’s head. He offered gifts such as wool clothing, coca leaves and mullu (shell believed to be food for the Gods).
How many calendars Did the Maya have?
The Mayan calendar consists of
three separate calendars
that are used simultaneously: the Long Count, the Tzolkin (divine calendar) and the Haab (civil calendar). The latter two calendars identify days; the Long Count identifies the years.
Is Mayan calendar used today?
The Mayan calendar dates back to at least the 5th century BCE and
it is still in use in some Mayan communities today
. However, even though the Mayans contributed to the further development of the calendar, they did not actually invent it.
Who used the mita system?
The mita system was a system established by
the Inca Empire
in order to construct buildings or create roads throughout the empire. It was later transformed into a coercive labor system when the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire.
What is Machu Picchu and what do experts speculate was the purpose of this place?
According to this idea, Machu Picchu was a place for Pachacuti and his royal court, or panaca,
to relax, hunt, and entertain guests
.
Did the Incas have a tribute system?
Mit’a was effectively a form
of tribute to the Inca government in the form of labor, i.e. a corvée. In the Incan Empire, public service was required in community-driven projects such as the building of their extensive road network. Military service was also mandatory.
How did Cortés defeat the Aztec empire quizlet?
Hernan Cortes was able to conquer the Aztec Empire
by scaring the natives with the 16 horses
, gaining alliances with the other enemies of the Aztec, having superior and better weapons than the natives (like guns), having armor, and having steel.
How did the Aztecs maintain control of their empire quizlet?
How did the Aztecs maintain control of their empire?
Conquered people were forced to pay tribute in goods or labor
. This system was enforced by a strong military. The Aztec (who called themselves the Mexica) were founded c.
How did the Aztecs treat conquered peoples?
The Aztecs conquered the surrounding peoples. However, the Aztecs did not usually n other nations. Instead, they
forced them to pay tribute
(goods like gold, feathers, weapons, and precious stones). … Furthermore, the conquered people had to send soldiers to serve the Aztec emperor when they were needed.
Why were the Incas so successful?
Because of the rugged and inconsistent terrain of the Andes the Incas
created agricultural terraces to maximize their use of fertile land
. … They were highly successful and allowed its agricultural production to be maximized. Andean staples such as corn, potatoes and quinoa fed most of the Inca population.
What were Inca bridges made of?
Constructed from
grass and other natural materials
, the swaying bridges were especially suited to the Incas as they never invented wheeled transport. The bridges were maintained by the communities nearby, as part of their mit’a – the Inca taxation system.
What was the Inca economy based on?
Incan economics and politics were based on
Andean traditions
. In order to financially support the empire, the Incas developed a somewhat Socialistic system of labor taxation. Without any form of currency, they limited the role of markets and carried out the exchange of many of their products through political channels.
