The term “New South” refers to
the economic shift from an exclusively agrarian society to one that embraced industrial development
. … These natural resources drew investors to Alabama, and from 1880 to 1890, the manufacture of iron products came to dominate industry in Alabama.
What was the New South after the Civil War?
Reconstruction
(1865-1877), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States.
What was the New South philosophy?
From Henry Grady to black leader Booker T. Washington, New South advocates wanted
southern economic regeneration, sectional reconciliation, racial harmony, and believed in the gospel of work
. The rise of the New South however, involved the continued supremacy of whites over blacks, who had little or no political power.
What do the terms New South and Old South mean?
the very name “
New” South implies an “Old” South
, and this latter. term now became attached to the period prior to that conflict which. southern people, stubbornly and ungrammatically, insist on calling. the War Between the States. Inherent in the two terms is the concept.
How did the New South differ from the Old South?
A main difference between the Old South and the New South was
the dramatic expansion of southern industry after the Civil War
. In the years after Reconstruction, the southern industry had become a more important part of the region’s economy than ever before. … Now, textile factories appeared in the south itself.
Why did New South fail?
Its banks had failed
, its currency was worthless, the transportation systems were unreliable, and many plantations and farms lay idle. About 258,000 Southern men had died and many who survived were maimed for life and incapable of supporting themselves. Farmers in the South lost much of their livestock and farm tools.
How did the New South begin to industrialize?
Southern Industries and Urbanization
Northerners invested in the region’s nascent industries, and southern born industrialists
capitalized on the region’s growing acceptance of industrial expansion and trade
. This resulted both in a rise in extractive industries and manufacturing and the growth of towns and cities.
What was the New South and what were the problems within it?
Discrimination in employment and housing and the legal segregation of public and private life
reflected the rise of a new Jim Crow South. So-called Jim Crow laws legalized what custom had long dictated. Southern states and municipalities began proscribing racial segregation in public places and private lives.
How was the South affected by the civil war?
The South was hardest hit during the Civil War. …
Many of the railroads in the South had been destroyed
. Farms and plantations were destroyed, and many southern cities were burned to the ground such as Atlanta, Georgia and Richmond, Virginia (the Confederacy’s capitol). The southern financial system was also ruined.
Why did the South not industrialize?
The major reason that industry did not take off in the South was
slavery
. By the time that industry arose in the rest of the US, slavery was so entrenched in the South that industry could not take hold. … So the main barrier between the South and industrialization was slavery.
What type of society was the Old South?
From a cultural and social standpoint, the “Old South” is used to describe
the rural, agriculturally-based, slavery-reliant economy and society
in the Antebellum South, prior to the American Civil War (1861–65), in contrast to the “New South” of the post-Reconstruction Era.
What’s considered Deep South?
The Deep South
Also known as “The cotton states,” the states we refer to as the “deep south” include
South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana
. They are known as the cotton states because pre civil war, these states relied mostly on plantation style farming, with cotton being the cash crop.
What changes took place for the New South?
New South industry changed the face of Alabama.
It brought prosperity for some and new concerns for others
. Reform movements in the early decades of the twentieth century sought new railroad regulations, prison reform, improved working conditions for both industrial and farm workers, and prohibitions on alcohol.
When was the New South era?
Reconstruction and the New South,
1865–1900
.
What was the most important product shipped in the South?
In 1860, the South was still predominantly agricultural, highly dependent upon the sale of staples to a world market. By 1815,
cotton
was the most valuable export in the United States; by 1840, it was worth more than all other exports combined.
What was the best reconstruction plan?
Lincoln’s blueprint for Reconstruction included
the Ten-Percent Plan
,which specified that a southern state could be readmitted into the Union once 10 percent of its voters (from the voter rolls for the election of 1860) swore an oath of allegiance to the Union.
