Joseph Lister, in full Joseph Lister, Baron Lister of Lyme Regis, also called (1883–97) Sir Joseph Lister, Baronet, (born April 5, 1827, Upton, Essex, England—died February 10, 1912, Walmer, Kent), British surgeon and medical scientist who was
the founder of antiseptic medicine
and a pioneer in preventive medicine.
Who was Lister and what did he do?
Joseph Lister (1827-1912) was Professor of Clinical Surgery at King’s College London from 1877 to 1893. He is considered ‘
the father of modern surgery
‘ having saved countless lives through the introduction of his antiseptic system. Joseph was born into a Quaker family in Essex, England.
What did Joseph Lister do for surgery?
This began to change in 1867, when Joseph Lister discovered that carbolic spray was very effective in stopping wounds from getting gangrene. He developed
antiseptic surgery
by spraying medical instruments, catgut and bandages with a 1-in-20 solution of carbolic acid.
What did Joseph Lister contribute to medicine?
Joseph Lister is one of the pioneers of
Infection Control
. Not only did he reduce the incidence of wound infection (usually fatal pre-Lister) by the introduction of antiseptic surgery using carbolic acid, but also he was the first to apply Pasteur’s principles to humans.
Did Joseph Lister win a Nobel Prize?
In
1945
, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to three researchers for the discovery of penicillin: Boris Chain, Sir Howard Florey and Sir Alexander Fleming.
Why was Joseph Lister significant?
Joseph Lister, 1827–1912. Joseph Lister
found a way to prevent infection in wounds during and after surgery
. He was the first to apply the science of Germ Theory to surgery. Lister’s Antisepsis System is the basis of modern infection control.
How many children did Joseph Lister have?
In 1856 Lister became an assistant surgeon at Edinburgh Royal University. Later he married Agnes Syme.
They did not have children
.
What does a lister mean?
Meaning of A-lister in English
one of the most famous of all famous people:
He’s not yet an A-lister, but his popularity is growing
.
What factors helped Lister?
- Lister thought germs caused infection.
- He soaked bandages in carbolic acid to keep wounds clean. …
- Patients who would otherwise need limbs amputated due to infections, began to heal properly with Lister’s new antiseptic treatment.
Who was Joseph Lister and why is his contribution to medicine important?
Acknowledged as the
“Father of Antiseptic Surgery
”, Joseph Lister’s contributions paved the way to safer medical procedures. His introduction of the antiseptic process dramatically decreased deaths from childbirth and surgery and changed the way the medical industry looked at sanitation and proper hygiene.
How did Robert Koch proved the germ theory?
In the final decades of the 19th century, Koch conclusively established that a particular germ could cause a specific disease. He did this by
experimentation with anthrax
. Using a microscope, Koch examined the blood of cows that had died of anthrax. He observed rod-shaped bacteria and suspected they caused anthrax.
Who invented Sterilisation?
The world-wide first steam sterilizer for surgical laundry was designed and produced by
Mathias Lautenschläger
in 1887 – a milestone in hospital hygiene. One year later, in 1888, Mathias Lautenschläger founded F.
Anne Lister, born into the scientifically-minded family that produced Joseph Lister and eventually lent its name to Listerine mouthwash, was also one of the great English diarists.
