In a 2006 Special Report, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) estimated that
705,600 mentally ill adults were incarcerated in state prisons, 78,800 in federal prisons and 479,900 in local jails
.
What principles underlies cognitive behavioral therapy?
CBT
emphasizes collaboration and active participation
. CBT is goal-oriented and problem focused. CBT initially emphasizes the present. CBT is educative; it aims to teach the client to be his/her own therapist, and emphasizes relapse prevention.
Why did Carl Rogers call his therapeutic orientation Client Centered Therapy?
Psychologist Carl Rogers developed a therapeutic orientation known as Rogerian, or client-centered therapy (also sometimes called person-centered therapy or PCT). Note the change from patients to clients. Rogers (1951)
felt that the term patient suggested the person seeking help was sick and looking for a cure.
What is the goal of humanistic therapy?
Goals of Humanistic Therapy
The aim of humanistic therapy is to
help the client develop a stronger, healthier sense of self, as well as access and understand their feelings to help gain a sense of meaning in life
.
Which kind of therapy involves a therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors 1 behavior 2 biomedical 3 cognitive?
In
behavior therapy
, a therapist employs principles of learning from classical and operant conditioning to help clients change undesirable behaviors.
What are Carl Rogers 3 core conditions?
The first three conditions are
empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard
. These first three conditions are called the core conditions, sometimes referred to as the ‘facilitative conditions’ or the ‘client’s conditions’. In other words, they are the conditions that the client needs for the therapy to work.
What is the primary goal of client-centered therapy?
Through the process of client-centered therapy, you can learn to adjust your self-concept in order to achieve congruence. The techniques used in the client-centered approach are all focused on
helping you reach a more realistic view of yourself and the world
.
What are the 10 principles of CBT?
- CBT is based on an ever-evolving formulation of patients’ problems and an individual conceptualization of each patient in cognitive terms. …
- CBT requires a sound therapeutic alliance. …
- CBT emphasizes collaboration and active participation. …
- CBT is goal-oriented and problem-focused.
What are the key components of CBT?
There are threee main components in cognitive behavioral therapy:
cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, and mindfulness-based therapies
. Cognitive therapy focuses mainly on thought patterns as responsible for negative emotional and behavioral patterns.
What are the key concepts of cognitive therapy?
Cognitive therapy focuses on
present thinking, behavior, and communication rather than on past experiences
and is oriented toward problem solving. Cognitive therapy has been applied to a broad range of problems including depression, anxiety, panic, fears, eating disorders, substance abuse, and personality problems.
What are the key concepts of humanistic theory?
Humanistic psychology is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and stresses concepts such as
free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization
. Rather than concentrating on dysfunction, humanistic psychology strives to help people fulfill their potential and maximize their well-being.
Which type of therapy is most cost effective?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
: CBT interventions tend to be relatively brief, making them cost-effective for the average consumer. In addition, CBT is an intuitive treatment that makes logical sense to patients.
What is the goal of behavior therapy?
Behavioral therapy is a term that describes a broad range of techniques used to change maladaptive behaviors. The goal is
to reinforce desirable behaviors and eliminate unwanted ones
.
Which of the following is the best predictor of therapeutic success?
Interestingly enough, patients and therapists often (but not always) agree on the quality of their relationship. However, it is the
patient’s perception of the quality of the relationship
that is the strongest predictor of treatment success.
Who led the reform efforts for mental health?
In the 19th century,
Dorothea Dix
led reform efforts for mental health care in the United States.
What conditions should never or not be treated with psychotherapy?
- Psychosis (e.g., psychotic depression, mania, schizophrenia)
- Organic mental disorder (e.g., dementia)
- Antisocial personality disorder and severe borderline personality disorder.
- Severe substance use problems.
- Poor psychological insight.
