Elizabeth Macarthur was one of the first educated European women to live in Australia. She and her husband, John, are considered to be
the founders of the Australian wool industry
. Australia is the world's largest producer of wool.
How long did John and Elizabeth Macarthur work for?
During these
eight years
under their joint direction the wool of the Macarthur merino flocks managed to enter competitively into the British market and to establish the reputation of the colony of New South Wales as a centre for wool-growing.
What was Elizabeth Macarthur known for?
Pioneer of the Fine Wool Industry
Elizabeth Macarthur's critical contribution to the establishment of a local fine wool industry helped set the course of Australian prosperity, given the wool trade's long-held significance to the national economy.
Who was John and Elizabeth Macarthur?
Elizabeth Macarthur (nee Veale 1766 – 1850 was born on the 14 of August in Devon, England.
She married Captain John Macarthur in 1788
and just over a year later sailed from England with their baby son, Edward. On her arrival she found life in the colony difficult. Food was scarce and so rationed.
What did John Macarthur do?
John Macarthur, (baptized September 3, 1767, Stoke Damerel, Devonshire, England—died April 11, 1834, Camden, New South Wales, Australia), agriculturist and promoter who
helped found the Australian wool industry
, which became the world's largest.
Was Elizabeth Macarthur pregnant when married?
Elizabeth
and John Macarthur married for love
– and the son born five months after the wedding ceremony proved it. With her new husband and sickly infant, Elizabeth (pregnant again and nauseous with it) had the courage to break out of her confined world and sail half way around the world in a foetid convict ship.
Why is Elizabeth Farm special?
Built for the young military couple John and Elizabeth Macarthur and their growing family, Elizabeth Farm has witnessed major events in the growth of the colony, from the toppling of governors and convict rebellion to
the birth of the Australian wool industry
.
Did Elizabeth Macarthur have a relationship with Dawes?
Elizabeth's friendship with
astronomer William Dawes
is the central relationship.
Did Elizabeth Macarthur ever return to England?
In any Jane Austen novel, that would be the end of the story, but for the woman who would play an integral part in establishing Australia's wool industry, it was just the beginning. Elizabeth Macarthur landed at Sydney Cove in 1790 with her husband, John, and a sickly infant.
She would never return to England.
Who was Australia's first architect?
Francis Howard Greenway
was an English-born architect who was transported to Australia for the crime of forgery. In New South Wales he worked for the Governor, Lachlan Macquarie, as Australia's first government architect.
How did Elizabeth Macarthur get into agriculture?
Following marriage (1788), accompanied husband to Botany Bay in New South Wales, Australia; husband amassed a fortune and established Elizabeth Farm at Camden Park (1793), founded initial colonial wool trade and was first to
establish sheep farming inNew South Wales
, participated in rebellion against colonial governor …
Who owns Camden House?
The current owners are
the Macarthur-Stanham family
. Camden Park house is a two-storey Palladian structure with single-storey pavilions to either side.
Who brought the first sheep to Australia?
In 1797
Captain Henry Waterhouse and Lieutenant William Kent
brought the first flock of 26 merino sheep to Australia. Merino sheep originally came from Spain, where they were carefully bred for their fine, soft wool. Waterhouse and Kent bought their flock at the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa.
Why did Macarthur leave Australia?
In 1809 Foveaux's successor as acting governor, Lieutenant-Colonel Paterson, authorized Macarthur to
leave the colony along with other rebels intended to support Johnston in presenting his defence in England
.
Where is Macarthur NSW?
Macarthur is a region in the south-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The region includes the local government areas of the City of Campbelltown, Camden Council and Wollondilly Shire. It covers an area of 3,067 square kilometres and has a population of close to 310,000 residents.
