Unfortunately, a major obstacle along the African route was
Cape Bojador
, southeast of the Canary Islands (located in Western Sahara). European sailors were afraid of the cape, for supposedly to its south lay monsters and insurmountable evils.
Prince Henry the Navigator (aka Infante Dom Henrique, 1394-1460) was a Portuguese prince who famously
helped capture the North African city of Ceuta
, sponsored voyages of exploration with the aim of building colonies in the North Atlantic and West Africa, and began the Portuguese involvement in the African slave trade.
In 1415, Henry, his father and his older brothers led
an attack on Ceuta
, a town in Morocco along the Strait of Gibraltar. The attack succeeded, and Ceuta fell under Portuguese control. Henry became fascinated with Africa, a continent about which the Portuguese knew little.
Prince Henry the Navigator was
a Portuguese explorer, soldier and prince
. Although Prince Henry rarely participated in explorations, he sent many expeditions from Portugal to the west coast of Africa, and was responsible for Portugal’s influence in the Great Age of Exploration.
Judging by his name, you might think that Henry the Navigator was a
great explorer with extraordinary navigating skills
. … A nobleman of English, French, and Spanish ancestry, Prince Henry gained his reputation by sponsoring many voyages of discovery along the western coast of Africa.
What did Prince Henry establish?
During his lifetime, Prince Henry not only made significant advances in navigation and shipbuilding, he helped establish
Christian Europe’s authority over Africa and Asia
, while breaking down Muslim control over trade and sea routes.
What did Prince Henry do to improve sea travel?
Prince Henry’s expeditionary goals were
to increase navigational knowledge along the western coast of Africa and find a water route to Asia, to increase trade opportunities for Portugal, to find gold to provide the trips’ own funding, to spread Christianity around the world, and defeat Muslims
—and perhaps even to find …
What did da Gama discover?
Da Gama’s discovery of
the sea route to India
opened the way for an age of global imperialism and enabled the Portuguese to establish a long-lasting colonial empire in Asia.
What ushered in the age of exploration?
The final reason for why the Age of Exploration began is
because Europeans of the time were interested in foreign cultures and goods
. In general, the Renaissance in Europe caused an expansion of new ideas and new understandings of the world.
What were Vasco da Gama accomplishments?
Vasco da Gama was best known for being
the first to sail from Europe to India by rounding Africa’s Cape of Good Hope
. Over the course of two voyages, beginning in 1497 and 1502, da Gama landed and traded in locales along the coast of southern Africa before reaching India on May 20, 1498.
Why did Prince Henry sponsor many exploration trips?
Henry became fascinated with Africa, a continent about which the Portuguese knew little. He developed a desire to learn about the
Muslims
who lived there, primarily in hopes of conquering them and spreading Christianity. And he became aware of Africa’s many resources, which he hoped to exploit for Portugal’s gain.
What were Portugal’s main motives in East Africa?
Portuguese expansion into Africa began with the desire of
King John I to gain access to the gold-producing areas of West Africa
. The trans-Saharan trade routes between Songhay and the North African traders provided Europe with gold coins used to trade spices, silks and other luxuries from India.
How did Henry the Navigator promote exploration?
Prince Henry built and observatory and a navigation school to teach better methods of navigation
. He also financed research by map makers and exploration of Africa’s west coast. … Paid for expeditions to explore the coast of Africa.
His
goals were to test and gain scientific knowledge
, find a route to the rich spice trade of the Indies, and spread the Christian faith. About 1418, Prince Henry started the first school for oceanic navigation along with an astronomical observatory at Sagres, Portugal.
Prince Henry the Navigator (1394–1460) was a prince from Portugal, the third son of King John I of Portugal. He was called Infante Dom Henrique in Portuguese. He was never a navigator himself. He got his
name because he organized many ocean voyages on which lands were found.
