Socrates has Euthyphro agree with him that
there must be one form or standard by which everything holy is holy and everything unholy
, by contrast with the holy, is unholy. That is, all holy deeds must be holy by virtue of some feature or other that all holy deeds share in common.
What definition of piety does Socrates endorse in the Euthyphro?
What definition of piety does Socrates endorse?
The gods love things because those things are pious
. Things are pious because the gods love them. We cannot have any knowledge of what the gods love.
Do Euthyphro and Socrates agree on piety?
He says, “Piety is what is dear to the gods and impiety is that which is not dear to them.” Upon examination by Socrates, this statement turns out to be no more satisfactory than the former one. … Euthyphro then
insists that piety is that which is pleasing to all of the gods
.
What is the main point of Euthyphro?
Euthyphro suggests that
what is holy is what is agreeable to the gods
, in response to which Socrates points out that the gods often quarrel, so what is agreeable to one might not be agreeable to all.
How do you solve the euthyphro dilemma?
One possible response to the Euthyphro Dilemma is to simply
accept that if God does command cruelty, then inflicting it upon others would be morally obligatory
.
What kind of definition of piety is Socrates looking for?
The argument
Socrates seeks a definition of “piety” that is
a universal (universally true)
, against which all actions can be measured to determine whether or not the actions are pious.
Which of the following best describes what Socrates wants to know group of answer choices?
Which of the following best describes what Socrates wants to know?
the pious is the same as the god-loved.
the pious is not the same as the god-loved.
Why do Socrates and euthyphro bring up the myth of Daedalus living statues?
Socrates invokes his ancestor Daedalus as
a metaphor for Euthyphro’s suggested definitions of the nature of piety
. Daedalus who was known for enabling his statues to move. Socrates implies that, like Daedalus’s statues, Euthyphro’s definitions won’t stand “still” for rational scrutiny.
Why does Euthyphro end his conversation with Socrates?
1. What reason does Euthyphro give for ending his conversation with Socrates?
He is in a hurry (prosecuting his father (pious)) and has to
leave. He realizes he doesn’t know about piousness, but he needs to do something pious.
How does Euthyphro respond to Socrates?
Euthyphro insists that
his prosecution is done by way of piety–virtue
. When pressed by Socrates, Euthyphro dismisses the professed astonishment of Socrates, which confirms to the reader his overconfidence in his own critical judgement of all matters religious and ethical.
Does Plato’s Euthyphro demonstrate that God has nothing to do with morality?
The second prong of Plato’s Euthyphro pitchfork is this: if you agree that something doesn’t become moral simply because God commands it, but rather, believe that God commands actions that are moral because he sees or recognizes them as being moral in and of themselves, then
morality exists outside of
, and …
Why is the euthyphro dilemma important?
At first glance the Euthyphro dilemma may seem a challenge to the value of religious traditions. In fact it is a question that
unites the religious and the secular in the need to seek right and wrong within the human world
, whether or not we also choose to seek them in God.
What is wrong with the divine command theory?
Other criticisms of divine command theory include:
Religious scriptures are generally ancient
and are hard to interpret against the complexities of today’s society. As a result, religion as an ethical system does not provide specific ethical guidance to specific ethical dilemmas.
How should we define morality?
Morality refers
to the set of standards that enable people to live cooperatively in groups
. It’s what societies determine to be “right” and “acceptable.” Sometimes, acting in a moral manner means individuals must sacrifice their own short-term interests to benefit society.
Why is Socrates not satisfied with defining piety as what all the gods love?
Socrates is not satisfied with this definition because
it does not address a fundamental question
: it does not explain why things are pious or not pious—it says everything is pious is something loved by all the gods, but it doesn’t answer question of what MAKES something pious or what the essence of being pious is…
What charge is euthyphro bringing forward and against whom?
Euthyphro: pressing
charges against his father for murder
. A servant killed another one of the slaves and so the father tied the servant up and left him in a ditch to ask for help and in the process the servant died. What is Socrates point at 6d-e?
