A classic experiment by John Garcia in the 1960s demonstrated that a rat
would associate a taste, but not a light or sound, with illness
. In contrast, pain could be associated only with a visual or auditory cue, not a taste.
How did John Garcia’s research with rats contradict Pavlov’s research?
The rats had
developed a taste aversion to the flavored water after
only one experience of sickness and nausea. Just as the name implies, taste aversion only develops to a smell or taste of food that was eaten before getting sick. Dr. Garcia found that the rats only avoided the taste that they thought made them sick.
What did Garcia and Koelling’s research with rats demonstrate?
Garcia and Koelling’s findings on taste aversion in rats. … Garcia and Koelling’s studies of taste aversion in rats demonstrated that
classical conditioning is constrained
: a. biological predispositions.
Who was John Garcia and what did he discover?
John Garcia. Garcia is known for
contributing to the learning theory through his theory of taste aversion
. He conducted the most famous research in psychology that related to the phenomenon of classical conditioning. The research studied dogs and their response to food.
What are the Garcia studies?
The Garcia Effect (aka, conditioned taste aversion) is an aversion or distaste for a particular taste or smell that was associated with a negative reaction (such as nausea or vomiting). This effect was discovered by John Garcia while he was studying
effects of radiation on mice
.
Why is taste aversion of interest to psychologists?
Taste aversion is
a learned response to eating spoiled or toxic food
. In 1966, psychologists’ John Garcia and Robert Koelling studied taste aversion in rats noticing rats would avoid water in radiation chambers. … Taste aversion is important today to the adaptive purpose of evolution, by aiding in our survival.
What is another term for stimulus quizlet?
Stimulus. Something that produces a reaction. Classical conditioning. A simple form of learning in which one stimulus elicits the response usually elicited by another stimulus.
Unconditioned stimulus
.
What is the most important conclusion to draw from Albert Bandura’s Bobo doll experiment?
The general conclusion of Albert Bandura’s Bobo Doll studies was that
the children learned aggression through watching an adult hit an inflatable doll
. Other researchers have questioned whether the behavior demonstrated in these studies was actual aggression or just simply imitation.
What type of learning did John Garcia Research?
John Garcia (born June 12, 1917) is an American psychologist, most known for his research on
taste aversion learning
.
Which of the following is reflective of Seligman’s research on conditioned taste aversion?
Which of the following is reflective of Seligman’s research on conditioned taste aversion? Contrary to most classically conditioned reactions,
only one pairing of the CS with the UCS is needed
to produce a taste aversion.
What is biological preparedness?
Biological preparedness is the
idea that people and animals are inherently inclined to form associations between certain stimuli and responses
. This concept plays an important role in learning, particularly in understanding the classical conditioning process.
Who is Bandura and what is his theory?
Albert Bandura is an influential social cognitive psychologist who is perhaps best known for his
social learning theory
, the concept of self-efficacy, and his famous Bobo doll experiments. He is a Professor Emeritus at Stanford University and is widely regarded as one of the greatest living psychologists.
Who is Ivan Pavlov in psychology?
Ivan Pavlov was
a Russian physiologist
best known in psychology for his discovery of classical conditioning. During his studies on the digestive systems of dogs, Pavlov noted that the animals salivated naturally upon the presentation of food.
What is stimulus discrimination distinction?
It involves
the ability to distinguish between one stimulus and similar stimuli
. … In both cases, it means responding only to certain stimuli, and not responding to those that are similar.
What did Edward Thorndike discover?
He was perhaps best-known for his famous
puzzle box experiments with cats
which led to the development of his law of effect. Thorndike’s principle suggests that responses immediately followed by satisfaction will be more likely to recur.
What is adverse conditioning?
Aversion therapy, sometimes called aversive therapy or aversive conditioning, is
used to help a person give up a behavior or habit by having them associate it with something unpleasant
. Aversion therapy is most known for treating people with addictive behaviors, like those found in alcohol use disorder.
