The main crops of the region are
paddy (ie rice), wheat, finger millet, barnyard millet, proso millet, foxtail millet, barley, buckwheat, bitter buckwheat and amaranth
. Pulses grown in the region include Himalayan black soybean, blackgram, pink lentil, rice bean and horsegram.
How Himalayas are useful for agriculture?
Himalayas act as a barrier for the chilly or cold winds coming from north
. Therefore, provides a suitable environment for the growth of agriculture crops. The rivers flowing through Himalayas are snow fed and hence perennial. These rivers provide water for irrigation and fertile alluvial soil in northern plains.
What fruit grows in the Himalayas?
Farmers of Indian Himalayan region grow many fruit crops, including
pomes (apple and pear)
and stone fruits (peach, plum, apricot and cherry) in considerable quantity [7]; however apple has the preference over all other horticultural crops [8]. Worldwide, there are over 7,500 known cultivars of apples [9].
Is agriculture possible in Himalayas?
The focus of agriculture in the Himalayan region is slowly shifting from traditional cereal crops to
high-value cash crops farming such as fruits and vegetables
. … Among these challenges are crop failures due to inadequate pollination.
Which farming is Practised in Himalayas?
Flat areas out of a hilly or mountainous landscape are cut in order to grow crops. Therefore,
terrace farming
is practised in the Himalayas. This process grows crops requiring large amounts of water. Terraces collect and distribute water while reducing soil erosion.
What fruits grow in mountains?
- Apricots, apples, cherries, peaches, and pears add edible interest when planted right into your flower borders. …
- Raspberries can be grown at high elevations and in the valleys. …
- Apples are grown in almost every part of our region.
Which fruit is famous in Shimla?
Shimla fruit products
With Citrus fruits in valleys, Grapes in high hills,
Mangoes, Litchis, plums, almonds, Strawberries, Apricots, Peaches, Cherries
, Pears in warmer and temperate regions – it is Fruit Bowl of the country. Himachal is the top apple producing state in India.
What are lesser Himalayas called?
The Lower Himalayan Range (also known as the Lesser Himalayan Range or
Mahabharat Range
(In india it is also known as Himachal Himalaya ) lies north of the Sub-Himalayan Range or Siwalik Range and south of the Great Himalayas.
What is the importance of Himalayas?
Significance of Himalayan mountains to India are mainly classified as climatic influence ,
defence, source of rivers
, fertile soil ,agriculture, tourism, hydroelectricity, forest wealth ,minerals and pilgrimage. The Himalayas save our country from the cold and dry winds of Central Asia.
What are the advantages of Himalayas?
The Himalayas
prevent the rain-laden monsoon winds of Indian Ocean
from crossing over to Northern countries and causes heavy rain-fall in the Northern India. The leeward side or Northern side of the mountains receives less rain while the southern slopes are well-exposed to the monsoon, get heavy rainfall.
What are cash crops?
Cash crops are grown for direct sale in the market, rather than for family consumption or to feed livestock.
Coffee, cocoa, tea, sugarcane, cotton, and spices
are some examples of cash crops. Food crops such as rice, wheat, and corn are also grown as cash crops to meet the global food demand.
Which animals are found in Himalayas?
- Himalayan/Indian Black Bear.
- Red Panda.
- Himalayan Yak.
- Himalayan Tahr.
- Himalayan Marmot.
- Himalayan Monal Pheasant.
- Black Necked Tibetan Crane.
- Musk Deer.
What is the influence of Himalayas on Indian agriculture?
The Himalayas have a profound influence on Indian agriculture.
Many hydroelectric and water storage projects
are built, which helps in agriculture. The cold winds and the monsoon type of climate are best for cultivating many spices like turmeric, pepper, cardamom, etc.
What is the main crops of hilly region?
Although
rice and maize
are the two major staple crops of the region, wheat, millet, barley, potato, mustard and some other minor crops also make important contributions to hill agriculture.
Which crops are grown in terrace farming?
Paddy, cereals, berries, vegetables, flowers, medicinal plants
, aromatic plants, colouring plants, wheat, maize, rice, pulses, oilseeds, millets, buckwheat, saffron, black cumin, grain amaranth, spices, etc. are some crops grown using terrace farming.
Why are lesser Himalayas well populated?
The lower hills and foothills of the Indian Himalayas are densely populated owing to the fact that
the Himalayan Rivers have made the soils here rich and fertile
.
