Maoism, or Mao Zedong Thought (Chinese: 毛泽东思想; pinyin: Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng), is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed for realising a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People’s Republic of China.
What is Mao Zedong best known for?
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founding father of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which he ruled as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976.
What were Mao Zedong goals?
Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and founder of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
What was Mao’s idea of communism?
Unsourced material may be challenged or removed. Maoism is the communist (a plan about how countries should work) idea created by the Chinese man Mao Zedong. Mao believed that peasants, not factory workers, should lead the communist revolution (change in government).
Was Mao Zedong educated?
Returning to education, Mao enrolled and dropped out of a police academy, a soap-production school, a law school and an economics school.
When did Mao take over China?
On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong officially proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China at Tiananmen Square. Chiang Kai-shek, 600,000 Nationalist troops and about two million Nationalist-sympathizer refugees retreated to the island of Taiwan.
What were the four olds in China?
The Four Olds were: Old Ideas, Old Culture, Old Habits, and Old Customs (Chinese: Jiù Sīxiǎng 旧思想, Jiù Wénhuà 旧文化, Jiù Fēngsú 旧风俗, and Jiù Xíguàn 旧习惯).
What was Mao Zedong’s 5 year plan?
In 1958, Mao announced his plan for the Great Leap Forward, which he laid out as a five-year plan
to improve the economic prosperity of the People’s Republic of China
. He devised the plan after touring China and concluding that he felt the Chinese people were capable of anything.
When did China become Communist?
The “fall” of mainland China to communism in 1949 led the United States to suspend diplomatic ties with the PRC for decades. Communists entering Beijing in 1949.
What are three changes Mao Zedong made?
What are three changes Mao made? –
He forced the peasants (in groups of 200 to 300 households) to join collective farms, or communes
. -Success, Mao launched the “Great Leap Forward.” He wanted to make the communes larger and more productive. -Mao tried to revive the revolution.
Which side did the United States support and why?
The U.S. supported
South Korea
for the same reasons it supported Nationalist China: the Truman Doctrine, containment and America’s intense fear of communists. What did the U.S. do to affect the outcome of the war?
What is communism in simple words?
Communism is a socio-economic political movement. Its goal is to set up a society where there are no states or money and the tools used to make stuff for people (usually called the means of production) like land, factories and farms are shared by the people.
Communism and socialism are political and economic systems that share certain beliefs, including greater equality in the distribution of income. One way communism differs from socialism is that it calls for the transfer of power to the working class by revolutionary rather than gradual means.
How did the superpowers react to the existence of two Chinas?
How did the superpowers react to the existence of two Chinas?
US tried to enlarge its influence in Asia.
… The soviets supported communist china and gave them aid and the US tried to halt soviet expansion and gave aide to the Nationalists.
Who followed Mao Zedong?
| Chairman Hua Guofeng | Preceded by Mao Zedong | Succeeded by Hu Yaobang | Chairman of the Central Military Commission | In office 7 October 1976 – 28 June 1981 |
|---|
How do you pronounce Mao Zedong?
- Mao – Pronounce as the first part of “mouse”
- Ze – Pronounce as a British English “sir” with as very short “t” in front.
- Dong – Pronounce as “dong”
