Inductive argument
: An argument meant to offer probable support for its conclusion. Inductive arguments can be strong or weak. A strong argument with true premises is said to be cogent.
What do you call with the group of statements in which one of them is meant to be supported by the others?
argument
. a group of statements, one or more of which are claimed to provide support for, or reasons to believe, one of the others (group of statements)
What do you call with an arguments intended to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions so that if the premises are true the conclusion must be true?
Firstly,
a sound argument
is a deductive argument. It’s trying to establish conclusive support for its conclusion. Secondly, the argument is valid: the premises, if true, would guarantee that the conclusion is also true.
What is an example of deductive and inductive arguments?
Inductive Reasoning:
Most of our snowstorms come from the north
. It’s starting to snow. This snowstorm must be coming from the north. Deductive Reasoning: All of our snowstorms come from the north.
What is an example of an inductive argument?
An example of inductive logic is, “
The coin I pulled from the bag is a penny
. … Therefore, all the coins in the bag are pennies.” Even if all of the premises are true in a statement, inductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false. Here’s an example: “Harold is a grandfather.
Can a conclusion be true if the premises are false?
FALSE:
A valid argument must have a true conclusion only if all of the premises are true
. So it is possible for a valid argument to have a false conclusion as long as at least one premise is false. 2. A sound argument must have a true conclusion.
Can you have false premises and a true conclusion?
A valid argument can have false premises
; and it can have a false conclusion. But if a valid argument has all true premises, then it must have a true conclusion. … Since a sound argument is valid, it is such that if all the premises are true then the conclusion must be true.
What is a good argument example?
For example:
I have a very strong feeling that my lottery ticket is the winning ticket
, so I’m quite confident I will win a lot of money tonight. If the argument is strong, there are again two cases: Firstly, the argument has false premises.
What’s a good argument?
A good argument is an
argument that is either valid or strong, and with plausible premises that are true, do not beg the question, and are relevant to the conclusion
. … “Since the conclusion of the argument is false, all its premises are false.” “The conclusion of this argument does not follow from the premises.
Is given that a conclusion indicator?
A conclusion indicator is a word or phrase that
indicates that the statement it’s attached to is a conclusion
. Typically, conclusion indicators immediately precede the conclusion, but occasionally, they will be found in the middle and sometimes even at the end!
What are some examples of deductive arguments?
- All men are mortal. Joe is a man. Therefore Joe is mortal. …
- Bachelors are unmarried men. Bill is unmarried. Therefore, Bill is a bachelor.
- To get a Bachelor’s degree at Utah Sate University, a student must have 120 credits. Sally has more than 130 credits.
What are the types of deductive arguments?
- Syllogism.
- Modus ponens.
- Modus tollens.
How do you know if a statement is inductive or deductive?
If the arguer believes that the truth of the premises definitely establishes the truth of the conclusion, then the argument is
deductive
. If the arguer believes that the truth of the premises provides only good reasons to believe the conclusion is probably true, then the argument is inductive.
What are the 2 types of inductive arguments?
- Generalized. This is the simple example given above, with the white swans. …
- Statistical. This form uses statistics based on a large and random sample set, and its quantifiable nature makes the conclusions stronger. …
- Bayesian. …
- Analogical. …
- Predictive. …
- Causal inference.
What is the difference between an inductive and deductive argument?
The main difference between inductive and deductive reasoning is that
inductive reasoning aims at developing a theory while deductive reasoning aims at testing an existing theory
. Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to broad generalizations, and deductive reasoning the other way around.
What is inductive method of teaching?
The inductive method of teaching means that
the teacher presents the rule through situations and sentences and does guided practice, then the learners do free practice
. After that, the teacher deduces or elicits the rule form from the learners themselves by themselves.
