Peasants' War, (1524–25) peasant uprising in Germany. Inspired by changes brought by the Reformation, peasants in western and southern Germany invoked divine law to
demand agrarian rights and freedom from oppression by nobles and landlords
. Some 100,000 peasants were killed. …
What was the goal of the great peasant revolt?
Its immediate cause was
the imposition of the unpopular poll tax of 1380
, which brought to a head the economic discontent that had been growing since the middle of the century. The rebellion drew support from several sources and included well-to-do artisans and villeins as well as the destitute.
What did the peasants want to achieve?
Whipped up by the preaching of radical priest John Ball, they were demanding that
all men should be free and equal
; for less harsh laws; and a fairer distribution of wealth.
What was the result of the peasants war?
It has often been seen as a precursor of communism and socialism. The uprising engulfed most of the German-speaking lands and created
a crisis for Martin Luther and the Reformation
. The German Peasant War was a crucial moment in developing the thought of Martin Luther and the evolution of the Reformation.
What did the peasants want to accomplish with their 12 articles?
Martin Luther and the Twelve Articles
He called upon the peasants and urged them
to keep peace
. … In May 1525 Luther's script “Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants” appeared, in which he took sides for the authorities and, fearing for the godly order, called for the peasants' destruction.
How did the peasants revolt change society?
The consequences of the revolt were, therefore, limited, but the poll tax was abandoned, restrictions on labour wages were not strictly enforced, and peasants continued
the trend of buying their freedom from serfdom and becoming independent farmers
.
What caused the Peasants Revolt 1524?
Peasants' War, (1524–25) peasant uprising in Germany.
Inspired by changes brought by the Reformation
, peasants in western and southern Germany invoked divine law to demand agrarian rights and freedom from oppression by nobles and landlords. As the uprising spread, some peasant groups organized armies.
Why did Peasants Revolt during the plague?
No peasants could be paid more than the wages paid in 1346. … No peasants could leave the village they belonged to. This created
great anger amongst the peasants which was to boil over in 1381
with the Peasants Revolt. Hence, it can be argued that the Black Death, at least in part, led to the Peasants' Revolt.
Where did the peasants rebellion reach its climax?
Where did the Peasants' Rebellion reach its climax, according to this account? The rebellion reached its climax
outside of London
. There was a revolt that led to many people being killed and the city was burnt and destroyed.
What did Martin Luther do during the peasants War?
It is true that Luther offered useful tools to the peasants: his focus on
sola scriptura put emphasis upon the priesthood of all believers
. This strengthened the idea of ‘divine law', that social constructs counter to divine law could not command the allegiance of the people and justified rebellion.
How did Martin Luther feel about the peasants war?
Luther was
at first sympathetic to the peasants' cause
, and he castigated their lords as tyrannical. … As the rebellion escalated to violence, Luther took a harsher stance on the peasants, whom he now condemned as robbers and rebels to be killed on sight, as illuminated by the third passage.
What was the peasants War of 1525?
The German Peasants' War, 1524–1525 was
the biggest uprising in Western Europe before the French Revolution
. The rebellion extended to the Tyrol, Northern Italy and Alsace and at its peak covered most of Germany.
Who wrote the Twelve Articles of Memmingen?
The most important document produced by the Peasants' War was the Twelve Articles, written by
the furrier and lay preacher Sebastian Lotzer
in Memmingen on the basis of three hundred articles produced by peasants of the Baltringen Band in Swabia.
What are the priorities of the Twelve Articles?
- The right of each community to choose and depose its own pastor.
- An end to the small tithes of cattle for lay and ecclesiastical lords.
- Release from serfdom.
- Free access to fish and game.
- Free access to firewood as needed.
Who wrote the 12 articles?
The journeyman furrier and lay preacher Sebastian Lotzer
drafted these articles in Memmingen between February 27 and March 1, 1525; they were intended as a summary of the more than three hundred articles composed by the Baltringen peasants for presentation to the Swabian League.
