What Does It Mean When An EEG Is Abnormal?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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An abnormal EEG means that

there is a problem in an area of brain activity

. This can offer a clue in diagnosing various neurological conditions. Read 10 Conditions Diagnosed With an EEG to learn more. EEG testing is one part of making a diagnosis.

Can an abnormal EEG mean nothing?


An abnormal EEG doesn’t automatically mean that you

, for example, have epilepsy. The EEGs of babies and young children can often record irregular patterns that don’t mean anything, or the irregularities may flag previously diagnosed neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy.

What are the possible causes for an abnormal EEG?

  • Abnormal bleeding (hemorrhage)
  • An abnormal structure in the brain (such as a brain tumor)
  • Tissue death due to a blockage in blood flow (cerebral infarction)
  • Drug or alcohol abuse.
  • Head injury.
  • Migraines (in some cases)
  • Seizure disorder (such as epilepsy)

Does abnormal EEG mean epilepsy?

Many patients with epilepsy have a normal EEG between attacks. An

abnormal EEG means I have epilepsy

. Many people without seizures have mild abnormalities on EEG. Epilepsy is a clinical diagnosis, that is, made on the basis of history and examination.

How do you know if your EEG is abnormal?

Abnormal EEG signals include

little electrical “explosions” such as the spikes, spike and wave, and sharp waves

that are common in Epilepsy even when children are not in the midst of a clinical seizure. Indeed, the EEG is usually done in the interictal state-the time in between clinical seizures.

What does a normal EEG rule out?

An EEG is used to detect problems in the electrical activity of the brain that may be associated with certain brain disorders. The measurements given by an EEG are used to confirm or rule out various conditions, including:

seizure disorders (such as epilepsy) head injury

.

What can a EEG reveal?

An EEG can determine

changes in brain activity

that might be useful in diagnosing brain disorders, especially epilepsy or another seizure disorder. An EEG might also be helpful for diagnosing or treating the following disorders: Brain tumor. Brain damage from head injury.

Can anxiety cause abnormal EEG?

Background. Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with

panic disorder

.

Can a EEG show past seizures?


An EEG can usually show if you are having a seizure at the time of the test

, but it can’t show what happens to your brain at any other time. So even though your test results might not show any unusual activity it does not rule out having epilepsy.

What are warning signs of a seizure?

  • Staring.
  • Jerking movements of the arms and legs.
  • Stiffening of the body.
  • Loss of consciousness.
  • Breathing problems or stopping breathing.
  • Loss of bowel or bladder control.
  • Falling suddenly for no apparent reason, especially when associated with loss of consciousness.

What does a neurologist do for seizures?

Your regular doctor will probably refer you to a neurologist or an epileptologist, a doctor with specific training

in diagnosing and treating epilepsy

. The specialist will typically order more tests to find the cause of your epilepsy, and they will prescribe medicine to prevent more seizures.

What does an EEG look like with seizures?

Your doctor may refer to these waves as “epileptiform abnormalities” or “epilepsy waves.” They can look like

spikes, sharp waves, and spike-and-wave discharges

.

Can an EEG detect mental illness?

Electroencephalography, or EEG, technology that measures brain function could encourage

earlier diagnoses of common mental and neurological disorders

, including autism, ADHD and dementia, according to findings published in The Neurodiagnostic Journal.

What are the 3 types of seizures?

  • absence seizures (formerly known as petit mal)
  • tonic-clonic or convulsive seizures (formerly known as grand mal)
  • atonic seizures (also known as drop attacks)
  • clonic seizures.
  • tonic seizures.
  • myoclonic seizures.

What does a non epileptic seizure feel like?

NES can also be similar to partial seizures. These symptoms may include:

Jerky or rhythmic movements

.

Sensations

such as tingling, dizziness, feeling full in the stomach.

Should you go to hospital after a seizure?


Call 999

and ask for an ambulance if: it’s the first time someone has had a seizure. the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes. the person does not regain full consciousness, or has several seizures without regaining consciousness.

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.