Galileo was correct in his statement that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, but he seemed to believe that
inertial motion moved equidistant from the center of the Earth
. Descartes was the first one to correctly state that an object in motion continues its motion in a straight line.
What did Galileo conclude about motion?
Galileo concluded that
an object moving on a frictionless horizontal plane must neither have acceleration nor retardation
, i.e., it should move with constant velocity.
What is Galileo view of motion?
Galileo’s laws of Motion: …
developed the idea of force, as a cause for motion
. determined that the natural state of an object is rest or uniform motion, i.e. objects always have a velocity, sometimes that velocity has a magnitude of zero = rest. objects resist change in motion, which is called inertia.
What is the difference of Aristotle’s ideas of motion to Galileo’s view of motion?
The Difference between Aristotle’s concept of motion and Galileo’s notion of motion is
eleven o’clock That aristotle Affirmed That force is removed from an object it will stop while Galileo
said an objects motion is stopped Because of the force of friction.
What did Galileo base his ideas about motion on?
the Physics of Galileo. Aristotle taught that the substances making up the Earth were different from the substance making up the heavens. He also taught that
dynamics
(the branch of physics that deals with motion) was primarily determined by the nature of the substance that was moving.
What is Aristotle’s theory of motion?
Summary: Basically, Aristotle’s view of motion is
“it requires a force to make an object move in an unnatural” manner
– or, more simply, “motion requires force” . After all, if you push a book, it moves. When you stop pushing, the book stops moving.
What is the importance of motion in our daily life?
Movement is
a vital nutrient to your body
, just as much as food, water or oxygen. It feeds the brain, producing essential nutrient stimulation (called proprioception).
How did Galileo discover free fall?
Galileo conducted experiments
using a ball on an inclined plane
to determine the relationship between the time and distance traveled. He found that the distance depended on the square of the time and that the velocity increased as the ball moved down the incline.
What is the first law of Galileo?
Newton’s First Law of motion states that a body at rest will remain at rest and body at motion will remain in uniform motion unless an unbalanced force acts on it to change its state of rest or of uniform motion. … The first law of Motion is also known as Galileo’s
law of inertia
.
How did Galileo contribute to inertia?
The law of inertia was deduced by Galileo from his experiments with balls rolling down inclined planes. … The principle of inertia helps to provide the answer:
since we are in motion together with Earth, and our natural tendency is to retain that motion, Earth appears to us to be at rest
.
What is a change in motion called?
Motion, in physics, change with time of the position or orientation of a body. … Motion that changes the orientation of a body is called
rotation
. In both cases all points in the body have the same velocity (directed speed) and the same acceleration (time rate of change of velocity).
What is motion according to Galileo and Aristotle?
MOTION • Is
the movement or change in location of an object over time
. It is often described in terms of direction, location, and speed. 3. ARISTOTLE AND GALILEO WERE TWO OF THE MOST IMPORTANT HISTORICAL FIGURES IN PHYSICS. THEY MAY HAVE HAD OPPOSING VIEWS REGARDING MOTION, BUT THEY BOTH HELPED SCIENCE PROGRESS.
What theory of Aristotle did Galileo disprove?
According to the story, Galileo discovered through this experiment that the objects fell with the same acceleration, proving his prediction true, while at the same time disproving Aristotle’s
theory of gravity
(which states that objects fall at speed proportional to their mass).
What are the 7 types of motion?
Rotatory motion,
rotatory motion, oscillatory motion, uniform circular and periodic motion, rectilinear motion
, oscillatory motion and periodic motion.
Did Galileo know about gravity?
The very first discovery in fundamental physics, made by Galileo, –
the law of free fall
– was also the first discovery in physics of gravity. It was the starting point for Newton’s law of universal gravitation a few decades later. … Indeed Galileo ignored rather than reject Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
What are the two classes of motion according to Aristotle?
According to Aristotle, the motion of physical bodies is of two types:
natural motion and violent motion
.
