Infant mortality rate,
measure of human infant deaths in a group younger than one year of age
. It is an important indicator of the overall physical health of a community. Preserving the lives of newborns has been a long-standing issue in public health, social policy, and humanitarian endeavours.
What does infant mortality rate say about a country?
The infant mortality rate (IMR) is often
regarded as a barometer for overall welfare of a community or country
. As such, it has been used by researchers as an outcome to be explained or as an explanatory variable to capture the socioeconomic development of a country.
What does the infant mortality rate indicate?
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is
the number of deaths under one year of age occurring among the live births in a given geographical area during a given year per 1,000 live births occurring among the population of the given geographical area during the same year
.
Why is infant mortality the most important indicator of community health?
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is generally regarded as an important national indicator of health
because it is particularly sensitive to general structural factors
, like socio-economic development and basic living conditions [1].
Infant mortality rate (
probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births
) … Like under-five mortality, infant mortality rates measure child survival. They also reflect the social, economic and environmental conditions in which children (and others in society) live, including their health care.
What are the three leading causes of infant mortality?
- Birth defects.
- Preterm birth and low birth weight.
- Injuries (e.g., suffocation).
- Sudden infant death syndrome.
- Maternal pregnancy complications.
Which country has the highest infant mortality rate?
| Characteristic Child deaths in the first year of life per 1,000 live births | Mali 62.31 | Angola 60.58 |
|---|
Why is SIDS so high in USA?
The two main reasons for the higher U.S. mortality were “
congenital malformations
, which patients cannot really do much about other than ensuring adequate screening during pregnancy, and high risk of sudden unexpected deaths in infancy, which should largely be preventable through appropriate sleeping arrangements,” …
What country has lowest infant mortality rate?
Infant Mortality
33 out of 36 countries (Figure 62).
Iceland
is ranked No. 1 and has the lowest rate with 0.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. Mexico is ranked last with 12.1 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Why is the infant mortality rate higher in developing countries?
The major causes of infant death in developed countries, which tends to occur in the neonatal period, are
low birth weight
, prematurity, birth complications, and congenital defects; developing countries; they are vaccine preventable infectious diseases, diarrhea and dehydration, and respiratory illnesses, all …
What are the major indicators of development?
The main social indicators of development include
education, health, employment and unemployment rates and gender equality
, and this post introduces students to the specific indicators which institutions such as the World Bank and United Nations use to measure how ‘developed’ a country is, and the main indices which …
How can we prevent infant mortality?
- Preventing Birth Defects.
- Addressing Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Their Outcomes.
- Getting Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Care.
- Creating a Safe Infant Sleep Environment.
- Using Newborn Screening to Detect Hidden Conditions.
Why is infant mortality a problem?
There are a number of causes of infant mortality, including
poor sanitation
, poor water quality, malnourishment of the mother and infant, inadequate prenatal and medical care, and use of infant formula as a breast milk substitute. Women’s status and disparities of wealth are also reflected in infant mortality rates.
What is life expectancy birth?
Life expectancy at birth is defined as
the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live
if he or she were to pass through life subject to the age-specific mortality rates of a given period.
What is the infant mortality in India?
Infant mortality rate in India 2019
In 2019, the infant mortality rate in India was at
about 28.3 deaths per 1,000 live births
, a significant decrease from previous years. The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births.
What is the leading cause of newborn mortality?
Preterm birth, intrapartum-related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects cause most neonatal deaths in 2017. From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are
pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria
.
