What Disease Causes Facial Disfigurement?

Treacher Collins syndrome, also

known as mandibulofacial dysostosis, is a rare disease that affects facial bone development, causing major facial deformities.

What causes facial disfigurement?

So what are the most common causes of facial disfigurement – they include:

birth related disfigurements including a cleft lip, birthmark or cranio-facial condition

; physical injury such as burns, accidents, car crash injuries, scarring or dog bites; health condition including eczema, acne, or vitiligo.

What disabilities cause facial deformities?

• Apert Syndrome. …
• Cleft Lip/Palate. …
• Craniosynostosis. …
• Crouzon Syndrome. …
• Facial Cleft. …
• Facial Paralysis. …
• Hemifacial Microsomia/Goldenhar Syndrome. …
• Treacher-Collins.

What syndromes affect facial features?

• Antley-Bixler Syndrome. …
• Apert Syndrome. …
• Beare-Stevenson Syndrome. …
• Carpenter syndrome. …
• Cleft Lip and/or Palate. …
• Coffin-Lowry syndrome. …
• Craniosynostosis. …
• Crouzon syndrome.

What causes facial deformities in adults?

Facial paralysis occurs during a

stroke

when nerves that control the muscles in the face are damaged in the brain. Depending on the type of stroke, damage to the brain cells is caused by either lack of oxygen or excess pressure on the brain cells caused by bleeding.

What is Carpenter’s syndrome?

Carpenter syndrome is

a condition characterized by the premature fusion of certain skull bones (craniosynostosis)

, abnormalities of the fingers and toes, and other developmental problems. Craniosynostosis prevents the skull from growing normally, frequently giving the head a pointed appearance (acrocephaly).

What is the most common facial abnormality?

Cleft lip and cleft palate

are the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies seen at birth.

What is a disfigured face?

Disfigurement is the

state of having one’s appearance deeply and persistently harmed medically

, such as from a disease, birth defect, or wound.

What is face disfigurement?

define it as “

the individual’s belief about himself or herself, including the person’s attributes and who and what the self is

” [1]. The relationship between self-concept, body-image, and appearance is well documented [2, 3], and thus facial disfigurement can have profound psychosocial implications.

What is Rosenthal syndrome?

Definition. Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is a

rare neurological disorder characterized by recurring facial paralysis, swelling of the face and lips

(usually the upper lip), and the development of folds and furrows in the tongue. Onset is in childhood or early adolescence.

What is Fryns syndrome?

Fryns syndrome is

a condition that affects the development of many parts of the body

. Signs and symptoms vary widely among affected individuals. Many indiivduals with this condition have defects of the diaphragm such as a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (a hole in the diaphragm present at birth).

What are symptoms of Jacobsen syndrome?

The signs and symptoms of Jacobsen syndrome can vary. Most affected people have

delayed development of motor skills and speech; cognitive impairment

; and learning difficulties. Behavioral features have been reported and may include compulsive behavior; a short attention span; and distractibility.

What are the abnormalities of the face?

Common craniofacial anomalies include:

cleft lip and palate

: a separation in the lip and the palate. craniosynostosis: premature closure of the soft spots in an infant’s skull. hemifacial microsomia: a condition in which the tissues on one side of the face are underdeveloped.

How can I calm my facial nerves?

1. Happy face. Smile as wide as you can, hold for the count of 5 and then relax. …
2. Slack jaw. Let your jaw fully relax and your mouth hang open. …
3. Brow furrow. Wrinkle your forehead by arching your eyebrows as high as possible. …
4. Eye squeeze. …
5. Nose scrunch.

What causes nerve damage in the face?

There are numerous causes of facial nerve disorder: Trauma such as

birth trauma

, skull base fractures, facial injuries, middle ear injuries, or surgical trauma. Nervous system disease including stroke involving the brain stem. Infection of the ear or face, or herpes zoster of the facial nerve (Ramsay Hunt syndrome)

What is Laurence Moon Biedl syndrome?

The so-called Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome is a

fairly rare

¹

condition characterized by six cardinal signs

, namely obesity, atypical retinitis pigmentosa, mental deficiency, genital dystrophy, polydactylism and familial occurrence.