The _______________________ theories tie delinquency rates to
socioeconomic conditions and cultural values
; areas that experience high levels of poverty and social disorganization will also have high delinquency rates.
In the field of sociological criminology, social structure theories
emphasize the relation between social structure and criminal behaviour
, asserting that disadvantaged economic conditions are primary influential factors in criminal activity.
Three major sociological traditions, including
structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism
, and conflict theory, contribute to the explanation of delinquency.
What are the sociological theories of juvenile delinquency?
There are three common theories on juvenile delinquency. The three theories are
the anomie theory, the subculture theory, and the differential opportunity theory
. The anomie theory was first written in the 1940s by Robert Merton.
What do all social structure theories have in common? –
Emphasizes relationships among social institutions
. … -Relationship between human beings and the physical and cultural environments in which they live.
What are the 3 types of delinquency?
- Individual Delinquency:
- Group-Supported Delinquency:
- Organized Delinquency:
- Situational Delinquency:
What are the factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency?
- Poor School Attendance. Poor school attendance is one of the top factors contributing to delinquency. …
- Poor Educational Standards. …
- Violence In The Home. …
- Violence In Their Social Circles. …
- Peer Pressure. …
- Socioeconomic Factors. …
- Substance Abuse. …
- Lack Of Moral Guidance.
The major components of social structure include
culture, social class, social status, roles, groups, and social institutions
.
Chapter Summary
Social structure theories emphasize
poverty, lack of education, absence of marketable skills, and subcultural values as fundamental causes of crime
. Three subtypes of social structure theories can be identified: social disorganization theory, strain theory, and culture conflict theory.
Examples of social structure
include family, religion, law, economy, and class. It contrasts with “
social
system”, which refers to the parent
structure
in which these various
structures
are embedded.
What is theory of delinquency?
Differential association theory
holds that delinquency is a learned behavior as youth interact closely with other deviant youth. … According to control theory, delinquency is more likely among youth who lack social bonds and positive social interactions among parents and peers.
Who is a delinquent child?
Juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial or criminal activity of the child (
below 16 years of age for boys and 18 years for girls
) which violates the law. In true context, that same activity would have been a crime if it was committed by the adult…
What are the 5 theories of crime?
Theories of Crime:
Classical, Biological, Sociological, Interactionist
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Furthermore, social structure
influences law and its enforcement by creating conditions in which crime and other forms of deviance flourish
. In contrast, conflict and Marxist theorists assert that punishments are meted out in relation to levels of economic and political inequality.
Functional Theory: Social structure is essential
because it creates order and predictability in a society
(Parsons, 1951). –Connects people to larger society through webbed pattern of social relationships (thus, homeless people are at a disadvantage ’cause little connections).
For example, individuals are more likely to imitate others’ behavior if they observe them receive reinforcement for their acts.
Social learning theory
has much support and is perhaps the dominant theory of crime today.
