The Milgram experiment was carried out many times whereby Milgram (1965) varied the basic procedure (changed the IV). By doing this Milgram could identify
which factors affected obedience (the DV)
. Obedience was measured by how many participants shocked to the maximum 450 volts (65% in the original study).
What did Milgram's experiment reveal about human behavior?
Milgram's research has had profound implications for the study of individual behavior that results in harm to others, demonstrated by events like the Holocaust and the My Lai massacre, showing that
obedience to authority figures stems from the construction
of a situation or context of authority, within which various …
What did Milgram conclude from his experiment?
Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched
the effect of authority on obedience
. He concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
Was the Milgram experiment unethical?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows: deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal. The experiment
was deemed unethical
, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
What was Milgram's hypothesis?
The hypothesis tested in the Milgram experiment was that,
under the right circumstances, people would follow the directions of an authority figure to the extent of harming or even killing other people
.
What were the subjects in the Milgram experiment asked to do quizlet?
How was the study set up? The experimenter (E) orders the teacher (T), the subject of the experiment,
to give what the latter believes are painful electric shocks to a learner (L), who is actually an actor and confederate
.
What was the most serious charge leveled against the Milgram experiment?
One of the more serious charges leveled against Milgram's paper was the
original sin of social science research: sample bias
.
Is the Milgram experiment accurate?
At the end of the experiment, Burger was left with an obedience rate around the same as the one Milgram had recorded—proving, he said, not only that
Milgram's numbers had been accurate
, but that his work was as relevant as ever.
Which type of persuasion involves encouraging people to agree?
Using the foot-in-the-door technique,
the persuader
gets a person to agree to bestow a small favor or to buy a small item, only to later request a larger favor or purchase of a bigger item.
Why was Zimbardo's experiment unethical?
Ethical Issues
The study has received many ethical criticisms, including
lack of fully informed consent
by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment (it was unpredictable). Also, the prisoners did not consent to being ‘arrested' at home.
What were the criticisms of Milgram's research?
The modern criticisms include:
When a participant hesitated in applying electric shocks, the actor playing the role of experimenter was meant to stick to a script of four escalating verbal “prods”
. In fact, he frequently improvised, inventing his own terms and means of persuasion.
What did the Milgram experiment demonstrate quizlet?
1. Milgram found
that people will obey orders to hurt another person
. … even when this means they hurt another person.
Where was the Milgram experiment conducted?
Milgram's experiment, conducted at
Yale
in the early 1960s, was one of the most controversial studies in the history of psychology and remains so today — 50 years since the experiment took place. “This was a landmark study in psychology and in Yale history,” said psychology professor Jack Dovidio.
What was the main finding of the Milgram experiment quizlet?
Milgram concluded that
the social setting
is a powerful determinant of behaviour. We are socialised to recognise authority and to react with obedience.
What is the Asch phenomenon?
The Asch effect is the
phenomenon of group consensus and social pressure that influences an individual to change a correct answer in reaction to group members' incorrect answer to
the same question.
