The National Defense Act, ratified by Congress in May 1916 and signed by Wilson on June 3,
brought the states’ militias more under federal control and gave the president authority, in case of war or national emergency, to mobilize the National Guard for the duration of the emergency
.
| Nicknames Naval Service Appropriations Act of 1916 | Enacted by the 64th United States Congress | Effective August 29, 1916 | Citations | Public law 64-241 |
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What did the National Defense Act increase?
The 1916 act included an expansion of the Army and the National Guard, the creation of an Officers’ and an Enlisted Reserve Corps, and the creation of a Reserve Officers’ Training Corps.
What did the National Defense Act of 1920 do?
This legislation updated the National Defense Act of 1916 to
reorganize the United States Army and decentralize the procurement and acquisitions process for equipment, weapons, supplies and vehicles
. It was passed by Congress on June 4, 1920.
What was the National Defense Act quizlet?
National Defense Act. 1916-
A compromise between those who argued for national preparedness and the (mostly rural) people wary of a national army
. It expanded the federal army and national guard, made provisions for training, and set up training camps for civilians. Naval Construction Act.
Who passed the National Defense Act 1916?
On June 3, 1916,
United States President Woodrow Wilson
signs into law the National Defense Act, which expanded the size and scope of the National Guard—the network of states’ militias that had been developing steadily since colonial times—and guaranteed its status as the nation’s permanent reserve force.
When was the Espionage Act repealed?
Although the most controversial sections of the Act, a set of amendments commonly called the Sedition Act of 1918, were repealed on December 13, 1920, the original Espionage Act was left intact.
What did the National Defense Act of 1916 allow Congress to do quizlet?
What did the National Defense Act of 1916 allow Congress to do?
Develop an enlarged and modernized army
.
In 1890 Congress passed a
naval appropriations bill that included funding for construction of a protected cruiser, a torpedo boat, and “three sea-going coast-line battle ships designed to carry the heaviest armor and most powerful ordnance.”
The legislation, which went into effect on June 30, 1890, for the following …
What is the meaning of National Defense Act?
The National Defense Act of 1935 (Commonwealth Act No. 1) was passed by the Philippine National Assembly on December 21, 1935. The purpose of this act was
to create an independent Philippine military
, a move interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War.
Why was the Meat Inspection Act passed quizlet?
Passed in 1906 largely in reaction to Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the law set strict standards of cleanliness in the meatpacking industry. Passed in 1906, the
first law to regulate manufacturing of food and medicines; prohibited dangerous additives and inaccurate labeling
.
What was the significance of the ship Lusitania quizlet?
A
British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7
, 1915. 128 Americans died. The sinking greatly turned American opinion against the Germans, helping the move towards entering the war.
What was the National war Labor Board quizlet?
National War Labor Board. The board was
a composition of representatives from business and labor designed to arbitrate disputes between workers and employers
. It settled any possible labor difficulties that might hamper the war efforts. Industrial Workers of the World.
Why did congress pass the National Defense Act and the Naval Construction Act in 1916?
Congress passed the acts to prepare Americans for the possibility of U.S. involvement in the war
. … Which group believed the language of Article 10 of the Treaty of Versailles contradicted the power of congress to declare war?
What was President Wilson’s campaign slogan in 1916?
Wilson’s campaign used the popular slogans “He kept us out of war.” and “America First” to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico.
Did the Espionage Act violate the Constitution?
The government alleged that Schenck violated the act by conspiring “to cause insubordination … in the military and naval forces of the United States.” Schenck responded that the Espionage Act
violated the First Amendment of the Constitution
, which forbids Congress from making any law abridging the freedom of speech.
