DRA involves reinforcing a behavior that serves as an alternative to the inappropriate behavior. A good example of this would be
a child who demands food from his parents
. Each time the child makes a demand, his parents would ignore him.
What is an example of differential reinforcement of other behavior?
Differential reinforcement is defined as reinforcing a specific class of behavior while withholding reinforcement for other classes of behavior. For example, if
the target behavior is for the learner to point to the color blue when instructed to, “Point to blue
,” he is only reinforced when pointing to the color blue.
What is Differential Reinforcement of Alternative behavior?
Differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors (DRA) and differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors (DRI) are
both procedures designed to decrease the rate of targeted unwanted behaviors
. … For example, if the unwanted behavior were out of seat, a physically incompatible behavior would be staying in seat.
What is differential reinforcement example?
An example of differential reinforcement is
rewarding a child for brushing their teeth before bedtime and withholding the reward when the child does not brush their teeth before bedtime
.
What is an example of DRI?
A DRI procedure
could be used to intervene with a child who is continually out of his seat in the classroom
. … Another example of a behavior that could be treated with DRI is that of a young child who, while watching television, continually “twiddles” with her hair to the extent that bald patches are appearing.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
There are four types of reinforcement:
positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment and extinction
.
How do you choose the length of the DRO interval?
How do you choose the length of the DRO interval? the
interval length should be tied to the baseline rate of the problem behavior
; The DRO interval is tied to the baseline rate of the problem behavior. If the behavior occurs frequently, the interval will be short.
Which of the following is an example of differential enforcement?
An example of differential reinforcement is
rewarding a child for brushing their teeth before bedtime and withholding the reward when the child does not brush their teeth before bedtime
.
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
For example,
spanking a child when he throws a tantrum
is an example of positive punishment. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement.
What is a DRA procedure?
DRA is “
a procedure for decreasing problem behavior in which reinforcement is delivered for a behavior that serves as a desirable alternative to the behavior targeted for reduction and withheld following
instances of the problem behavior (e.g., reinforcing completion of academic worksheet items when the behavior …
What are the three differential reinforcement procedures?
There are many different schedules of differential reinforcement; here, we will explore three commonly used types: (1) differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA);
(2) differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI);
and (3) differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO).
What is an example of Noncontingent reinforcement?
Noncontingent reinforcement is a strategy where the teacher delivers ongoing, brief reinforcement to a student independent of the student’s behavior. … For example, if the
function is to gain attention from the teacher
, the teacher should provide the student with access to attention.
What are the different types of differential reinforcement?
- Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) …
- Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior (DRI) …
- Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) …
- Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates (DRL)
What is type1 punishment?
positive punishment, punishment by application, or type I punishment,
an experimenter punishes a response by presenting an aversive stimulus into the animal’s surroundings
(a brief electric shock, for example).
Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens
are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
What is response cost punishment?
Response Cost is
a punishment intervention in which the student loses a predefined amount of a reinforcer based on demonstrating an inappropriate behavior
. These reinforcers may be minutes at recess, tokens, etc.
