The legislative branch of the U.S. government is called Congress. Congress has two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, DC.
What are the two houses of Congress quizlet?
The names of the two houses of Congress are
the Senate and the House of Representatives
. You just studied 14 terms!
Why are there 2 houses of Congress?
To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.
What is the difference between the House and Senate?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. … Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
Are Congress and the House the same?
The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch. The number of voting representatives in the House is fixed by law at no more than 435, proportionally representing the population of the 50 states.
What is the lower house of Congress called?
The House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the United States Congress, because it has more Members than the Senate.
Why do we have two houses in Congress quizlet?
that
one house can check the powers of the other
. Why does the Constitution establish a bicameral legislature? – Each state sends representatives to Congress who act in the interests of the citizens of that state.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having two houses of Congress quizlet?
The advantages of a bicameral legislature include
stability, more varied representation and the passing of quality legislation
. The disadvantages include deadlock and unequal representation. The stability of a bicameral legislative system comes from the ability of the two houses to check each other's power.
Which state has the least representatives in the House?
States with the fewest (only one district “at-large”): Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont and
Wyoming
. Alaska and Wyoming are the only states that have never had more than one district. Between 1810 and 1820, Delaware had two U.S. representatives, but they were elected at-large.
What can the Senate do that the House Cannot?
The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.
Does a bill go to the House first?
First, a representative sponsors a bill. … Finally, a conference committee made of House and Senate members works out any differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. The resulting bill returns to the House and Senate for final approval.
Why do we only have 435 seats in the House?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. The first law to do so was passed on August 8, 1911. … Finally, in 1929 the Permanent Apportionment Act became law. It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435.
Why is it called Congress?
Congresses are formal meetings of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of adversaries) during battle, from the Latin congressus.
How is US Congress elected?
Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district. … Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives is elected to serve a two-year term representing the people of their district.
What houses do Congress build?
The most recognized symbol of democratic government in the world, the United States Capitol has housed Congress since 1800.
What branch is Congress?
The legislative branch
is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
