In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response
What is extinction memory in psychology?
Memory extinction is
a process in which a conditioned response gradually diminishes over time as an animal learns to uncouple a response from a stimulus
(9). With contextual fear, extinction occurs when the mouse is placed into the context without shock after training.
What is extinction in operant conditioning in psychology?
Extinction , in operant conditioning, refers
to when a reinforced behavior is extinguished entirely
. This occurs at some point after reinforcement stops; the speed at which this happens depends on the reinforcement schedule, which is discussed in more detail in another section.
What is an example of spontaneous recovery in psychology?
Spontaneous recovery occurs
when the cat begins to run again when the door opens
. A student immediately stops talking during instruction when his teacher purses her lips and shakes her head. However, the student changes this behavior by not responding to the teacher’s expression. Then, he begins to once again respond.
What is an example of extinction in operant conditioning?
Operant extinction refers to the weakening and eventual stop of the voluntary, conditioned response. For example,
a child associates the sound of a microwave with her favorite snack, and she rushes into the kitchen
. But after dad uses the microwave several times without making the snack, she gradually stops.
What are the 4 types of operant conditioning?
This type of learning creates an association between a behavior and consequence for that behavior. The four types of operant conditioning are
positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment.
What is the main idea of operant conditioning?
The basic concept behind operant conditioning is that
a stimulus (antecedent) leads to a behavior, which then leads to a consequence
. This form of conditioning involves reinforcers, both positive and negative, as well as primary, secondary, and generalized.
Why is extinction important in psychology?
In psychology, extinction refers to
the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing
. In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops. … You stop rewarding the behavior and eventually stop asking your dog to shake.
What are the principles of extinction?
Extinction procedures apply the “principle of extinction” which
proposes that because behaviours occur for a reason – they get us things we want
– if we stop getting what we want after we engage in a certain behaviour then that behaviour will eventually stop occurring because it no longer serves any purpose for us.
What is remembering in psychology?
Remembering (episodic memory) is
the conscious and vivid recollection of a prior event such that a person can mentally travel to the specific time and place of the original event and retrieve the details
; he or she is able to bring to mind a particular association, image, or sensory impression from the time of the …
What is an example of spontaneous behavior?
Spontaneous Recovery Examples
The sound of a tone was repeatedly paired with the presentation of food
. … After the response has been conditioned, you stop presenting food after ringing the bell. Over time, the response becomes extinguished, and your dog stops responding to the sound.
What is an example of generalization in psychology?
Generalization, in psychology,
the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli
. … For example, a child who is scared by a man with a beard may fail to discriminate between bearded men and generalize that all men with beards are to be feared.
What is spontaneous behavior?
Spontaneous behavior is performed
“without any constraint, effort, or premeditation
.” It’s thereby understandable as “unplanned” or “impromptu” (Webster’s New World Dictionary/WNYThesaurus). … Inevitably, then, such behavior exposes us to risk, puts our welfare in jeopardy.
Which of the following best describes extinction?
Extinction occurs when
species are diminished because of environmental forces
(habitat fragmentation, global change, natural disaster, overexploitation of species for human use) or because of evolutionary changes in their members (genetic inbreeding, poor reproduction, decline in population numbers).
What is an extinction burst describe an example?
Extinction burst(s) typically occur when the parent(s) begins using these techniques by cutting off the traditional response the child is used to. For example,
a parent would always pick up a toy that the child drops on the ground
. The child begins to throw the toy on the ground on purpose.
What’s an example of classical conditioning?
The most famous example of classical conditioning was
Pavlov’s experiment with dogs
, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.
