State-dependent memory refers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when cues relating to emotional and physical state are the same during encoding and retrieval. … For example, a person
may be alert, tired, happy, sad, drunk or sober when the information was encoded
.
What is meant by state dependent learning?
State-dependent learning refers to
the observation that when the internal state of the organism is different at testing than it was at training, acquired performance is impaired
(Overton, 1964).
What is a state dependent memory quizlet?
State-Dependent Memory is
recalling events encoded while in particular states of consciousness
. If you suddenly remember an appointment while you are drowsy an about to go to sleep, you need to write it down. Very possible, you will not remember it again until you are drowsy and in the same state of consciousness.
What is meant by state dependent memory mood-dependent memory?
a condition in which memory for a past event is improved when the person is in the same biological or psychological state as when the memory was initially formed
. … See context-specific learning; mood-dependent memory; state-dependent learning.
How do state dependent memories work?
What Is State-Dependent Memory? State-dependent memory is a phenomenon
where people are more likely to retrieve memories that were created in similar states of consciousness
. For example, if you learned something while drunk, you will have a higher chance of remembering it if you are also drunk.
What is the difference between context dependent & state-dependent memory?
Context-dependent forgetting can occur when
the environment during recall is different from the environment you were in when you were learning
. State-dependent forgetting occurs when your mood or physiological state during recall is different from the mood you were in when you were learning.
What is episodic memory examples?
Episodic memory is a category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences.
Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party
, and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.
What is state dependency effect?
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the
phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same at time of encoding and time of recall
.
How does chunking improve memory?
By
separating disparate individual elements into larger blocks, information becomes easier to retain and recall
. This is due mainly to how limited our short-term memory can be. … Chunking allows people to take smaller bits of information and combine them into more meaningful, and therefore more memorable, wholes.
What is dependent state?
A member of the community of states with qualified or limited status. Such states possess no separate statehood or sovereignty: it is the
parent state alone that possesses international legal personality
and has the capacity to exercise international rights and duties. From: dependent state in A Dictionary of Law »
What is the difference between mood-congruent memory and state dependent memory?
Mood-congruent memory occurs where
current mood helps recall of mood-congruent
material, regardless of our mood at the time the material was stored. … Mood-dependent memory occurs where the congruence of current mood with the mood at the time of memory storage helps recall of that memory.
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
Motivated forgetting is also defined as a form of conscious coping strategy. For instance, a
person might direct his/her mind towards unrelated topics when something reminds them of unpleasant events
.
Can we forget things we have learned?
The most common reason why students forget is because
the material is under learned
. To remember something, it must first be learned, that is, stored in long-term memory. If you don’t do what is necessary to get information into your long-term memory, you have under learned the material and forgetting is normal.
Can flashbulb memories be forgotten?
Evidence has shown that although people are highly confident in their memories,
the details of the memories can be forgotten
. Flashbulb memories are one type of autobiographical memory.
What do state dependent and mood congruent mean?
Mood congruence is
when one can match an emotion to a specific memory
. Mood dependence, on the other hand, is the sorting of memory when mood at retrieval is the same as encoding.
How long does short term memory last?
Duration. Most of the information kept in short-term memory will be stored for
approximately 20 to 30 seconds
, but it can be just seconds if rehearsal or active maintenance of the information is prevented.
