Broadly defined, authoritarian states include countries that lack civil liberties such as freedom of religion, or countries in which the government and the opposition do not alternate in power at least once following free elections.
1 :
of, relating to, or favoring blind submission to authority had authoritarian parents
. 2 : of, relating to, or favoring a concentration of power in a leader or an elite not constitutionally responsible to the people an authoritarian regime.
Authoritarianism,
principle of blind submission to authority
, as opposed to individual freedom of thought and action. In government, authoritarianism denotes any political system that concentrates power in the hands of a leader or a small elite that is not constitutionally responsible to the body of the people.
The term authoritarianism is used to describe a
type of leadership that favors blind submission to authority
. In a political system marked by authoritarianism power is concentrated in one leader or one government that is not directly answerable to the people.
Fascism is a different type of political regime from authoritarianism. In the political science terminology, it’s
totalitarian
. It’s an effort to establish total control, to have strong mass mobilization pushed by the leader in order to bring a profound transformation of politics.
An example is Ethiopia under Haile Selassie I. Bureaucratic-military authoritarian regimes are those “governed by a coalition of military officers and technocrats who act pragmatically (rather than ideologically) within the limits of their bureaucratic mentality.”
Authoritarian leadership can also be advantageous in cases where the leader is the most knowledgeable person in an organization. … Examples of leaders who have used authoritarian leadership include
Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Bill Gates, Kim Jong-un, Larry Ellison, Lorne Michaels, Richard Nixon and Vladimir Putin
.
favoring complete obedience or subjection to authority as opposed to individual freedom
: authoritarian principles; authoritarian attitudes. exercising complete or almost complete control over the will of another or of others: an authoritarian parent. …
Non authoritarian:
Anarchy
.
the absence of government and laws
. Non authoritarian: democracy. government that vests power in the people.
Both forms of government discourage individual freedom of thought and action. Totalitarianism attempts to do this by
asserting total control over the lives of its citizens
, whereas authoritarianism prefers the blind submission of its citizens to authority.
What are the 3 main types of government?
- Democracy.
- Monarchy.
- Dictatorship.
What are the three levels of government?
- Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)
- Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)
- Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
What are the 7 forms of government?
- Democracy.
- Dictatorship.
- Monarchy.
- Theocracy.
- Totalitarian.
- Republic.
- Anarchy.
Communism and socialism are political and economic systems that share certain beliefs, including greater equality in the distribution of income. One way communism differs from socialism is that it calls for the transfer of power to the working class by revolutionary rather than gradual means.
What is the difference between autocracy and dictatorship?
Key difference: A Dictatorship is a form of government in which a dictator has complete power. Whereas, Autocracy is a system of government
in which supreme power lies in the hands of one person
, whose decisions are not subjected to any legal restraints.
Who created fascism?
“
Benito Mussolini
came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after,” Ben-Ghiat says. An important part of that was the cult of personality that emerged around the Italian leader.
