An indirect citation or secondary source is
when the ideas of one author are published in another author's text but you have not read or accessed the original author's work
. … Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.
What does secondary citation mean?
Secondary referencing involves referring to
a document which you have not seen
, but which has been used and cited by someone else. … Cited in: Complete reference to the item you have read: Page number where the original source was quoted.
How do you cite a secondary source?
- Provide a reference list entry for the secondary source you are citing.
- In the text, identify the primary source and then write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
- If the year of publication is known for the primary source, also include it in the text.
What is a citation from secondary source of materials?
How is it done? In your reference list,
provide a reference for the source you read
. This is known as the secondary source because it is one step removed from the original source of the idea or quotation. In your text, name the original work and provide the citation for the secondary source.
What is an example of a source citation?
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. … APA in-text citation style
uses the author's last name and the year of publication
, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
Do I cite the original source or secondary?
Citing a source that you found in another source is known as using a secondary source. You should
always try to read and cite the original work
(the primary source). If it is not possible to do this, you have to cite the original as contained in the secondary source.
What are 5 examples of secondary sources?
- journal articles that comment on or analyse research.
- textbooks.
- dictionaries and encyclopaedias.
- books that interpret, analyse.
- political commentary.
- biographies.
- dissertations.
- newspaper editorial/opinion pieces.
Is it OK to cite a secondary source?
Citing a source within a source (citing a secondary source) is generally
acceptable within academic writing
as long as these citations are kept to a minimum. You should use a secondary source only if you are unable to find or retrieve the original source of information.
What are secondary sources?
Secondary sources were created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For a historical research project, secondary sources are generally
scholarly books and articles
. A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources.
What are primary and secondary sources examples?
Examples include
interview transcripts, statistical data, and works of art
. A primary source gives you direct access to the subject of your research. Secondary sources provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers. Examples include journal articles, reviews, and academic books.
Is a biography a tertiary source?
Tertiary sources are
publications that summarize and digest the information in primary and secondary sources
to provide background on a topic, idea, or event. Encyclopedias and biographical dictionaries are good examples of tertiary sources.
How do I cite a source?
- To quote a source, copy a short piece of text word for word and put it inside quotation marks.
- To paraphrase a source, put the text into your own words. It's important that the paraphrase is not too close to the original wording.
Is digitized sources a primary source?
Digitized Primary Sources. … Researchers today have unprecedented access to images of primary source materials with descriptive metadata that, in the pre-digital age, were available only to those who could visit a collection in person.
What are the 2 types of citations?
- In-text citations appear throughout your paper at the end of a sentence you are citing. …
- Works cited page (MLA) or reference list (APA) citations give all of the information your reader would need to find your source.
What are the 3 types of citations?
- Modern Language Association (MLA)
- American Psychological Association (APA)
- Chicago, which supports two styles: Notes and Bibliography. Author-Date.
How do you write a citation for a website?
Cite web
postings
as you would a standard web entry. Provide the author of the work, the title of the posting in quotation marks, the web site name in italics, the publisher, and the posting date. Follow with the date of access. Include screen names as author names when author name is not known.
