Socialization is the
process through which we learn the norms, customs, values, and roles of the society
, from birth through death while enculturation is the process by which we learn the requirements of our surrounding culture and acquire the behaviours and values appropriate for this culture.
Socialization is the
lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies
, providing an individual with the skills and habits necessary for participating within his or her own society. … It is the behavioral patterns reinforced by socializing agents of society.
What is the process of enculturation?
Enculturation is the
process whereby individuals learn their group’s culture through experience, observation, and instruction
. To learn is to develop the knowledge and skills needed to participate in the communal, cultural practices and to become a fully functioning member of the community.
While socialization refers to the general process of acquiring culture, anthropologists use the term
enculturation
.
for the process of being socialized to a particular culture
. You were enculturated to your specific culture by your parents and the other people who raised you.
- Initiating action:
- The perception of the situation:
- Showing the correct response:
- To learn to respond or to form a habit:
What is enculturation example?
An example of informal enculturation is
when we watch our parents buy groceries in order to learn how to buy food
. Enculturation can also be conscious or unconscious. … Other examples of enculturation include: Learning slang or how to behave in certain situations by watching television.
What are the two major processes of enculturation?
Two phases of enculturation, according to him, can be distinguished:
the “unconscious” stage of early years in human growth
, where the individual “unconsciously” internalizes his culture; the “conscious” stage of later years, which involves innovations initiated by individuals.
Interacting with friends and family, being told to obey rules, being rewarded for doing chores, and being taught how to behave in public places
are all examples of socialization that enable a person to function within his or her culture.
The role of socialization is
to acquaint individuals with the norms of a given social group or society
. … Socialization is also important for adults who join new social groups. Broadly defined, it is the process of transferring norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors to future group members.
Factors of the Process of Socialization:
Socialization, as said above, is the process of learning group norms, habits and ideals. There are four factors of this process of learning. These are
imitation, suggestion, identification and language
.
- Your child won’t know how to interact with people of different backgrounds.
- Your children will be sheltered.
- Your children won’t know how to deal with the real world.
- Your children will grow to be too dependent on you.
- Your child will be lonely or not have any friends.
What is the importance of enculturation?
In short, enculturation makes
it possible to internalize the norms of a culture but also to enact cultures differently and remake them otherwise
, even co-producing new cultural systems that displace established ones.
Socialization affects us in so many ways far beyond the visible. Our individual socialization patterns
shape our mentalities
. The things we individual experiences in society directly affect our minds, which explains how our minds register and react to incidents and situations we encounter differently.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
The Socialization Process in Three Parts. Socialization involves both social structure and interpersonal relations. It contains three key parts:
context, content and process, and results
.
To summarize the process of socialization has
five stages
. Each stage is a developmental stage of an individual. The five stages are- Oral, Anal, Oedipal, Latency & Adolescence Stage.
