What Are Critically Appraised Topics?

A

format for sharing information in EBP

is the critically appraised topic (CAT). A CAT is a standardized summary of research evidence organized around a clinical question, aimed at providing both a critique of the research and a statement of the clinical relevance of results.

How do you write a critically appraised topic?

1. Asking a focused and answerable question that translates uncertainty to an answerable question.
2. Searching for the best available evidence.
3. Critically appraising the evidence for validity and clinical relevance.
4. Applying the results to clinical practice.

What is a critical appraised topic?

A

format for sharing information in EBP

is the critically appraised topic (CAT). A CAT is a standardized summary of research evidence organized around a clinical question, aimed at providing both a critique of the research and a statement of the clinical relevance of results.

Why are critically appraised topics important?

Critically appraised topics provide

a structured approach to formulating a clinical question

, effectively searching the literature, assigning a level of evidence to the obtained literature, appraising the literature, and making recommendations for clinical practice.

What is included in a critical appraisal?

Critical appraisal is the

process of carefully and systematically examining research to judge its trustworthiness

, and its value and relevance in a particular context.

What is a critically appraised topic Aota?

Critically Appraised Topics (CATs) are

a product of a systematic review completed through AOTA’s Evidence-Based Practice Literature Review Project

. Occupations. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) Driving and Community Mobility. Health Management.

What is a critically appraised individual articles?

Critically-Appraised Individual Articles:

Articles that are selected and rated for clinical relevance by physicians

. Randomized Controlled Trials: A study wherein the subjects are divided into two groups: one that received the genuine treatment, and one that receives a placebo treatment.

What are appraisal tools?

• Systematic reviews.
• Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
• Qualitative research.
• Economic evaluation studies.
• Cohort studies.
• Case-control studies.
• Diagnostic test studies.

What is CATmaker?

CATmaker is

a computer-assisted critical appraisal tool

, which helps you create Critically Appraised Topics (CATs), for the key articles you encounter about Therapy, Diagnosis, Prognosis, Aetiology/Harm and Systematic Reviews of Therapy.

What is PICO cat?

question components are abbreviated to PICO (

patient/population [clinical] problem, intervention/ index test, comparator [test], and outcome

). … Asking the clinical question in this format helps direct the literature search and increase the likelihood of a successful search (Table 2). …

How do you critically appraise an article in 10 minutes?

The main trick to doing a 10-minute critical appraisal is

to basically IGNORE much of the text in the article

. In general, as long as you can get the PICO from the abstract don’t bother reading the INTRODUCTION – you already know the questions and you’ve convinced yourself this topic is important.

How do you critically evaluate a systematic review?

1. Introduction.
2. A Systematic Review Should Have Clear, Focused Clinical Objectives.
3. Explicit and Thorough Search of the Literature.
4. Reviews should have Pre-defined Explicit Criteria for what Studies would be Included and the Analysis should Include Only those Studies that Fit the Inclusion Criteria.

What factors must be assessed when critically appraising quantitative studies?

• Are the results of the study valid? ( Validity)
• What are the results? ( Reliability)
• Will the results help me in caring for my patients? ( Applicability)

How do you appraise evidence?

1. Ask a clinical question.
2. Obtain the best research literature.
3. Critically appraise the evidence.
4. Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise, patient preferences.
5. Evaluate the outcomes of the decision.

What is the difference between critical appraisal and critical analysis?

Critical appraisal is indispensable as a technique for evaluating the strength of

factual claims

in health care. However, it is addressed only to the facts and not to the arguments. Critical thinking looks at arguments that use both facts and value claims and seeks to assess the soundness of such arguments.

What are the stages of critical appraisal and appraisal format?

• The EBP Process.
• Ask a Question.
• Find the Evidence.
• Appraise the Evidence.
• Implement into Clinical Practice.
• Assess the Impact.