The first thing we note is that personalistic medical etiologies are parts of more comprehensive, or general, explanatory systems, while
naturalistic etiologies are largely restricted to illness
. In other words, in personalistic systems illness is but a special case in the explanation of all misfortune.
What is personalistic disease theory?
Personalistic disease theory:
Illness is due to the action of an agent
such as a witch, sorcerer, or supernatural entity, e.g., ancestor spirit or ghost. Healers must use supernatural means to learn the cause and to help cure illness.
What is naturalistic health?
A Naturalistic Theory of Health
According to Boorse, biological organisms are
the entities that are healthy or non-healthy
and they are so due to having or not having diseases. Non-diseased organisms are healthy organisms and diseased organisms are non-healthy organisms.
What is humoral healing?
Humoral healing:
an approach to healing that seeks to treat medical ailments by achieving a balance between the forces
, or elements, of the body. Maladaptive: traits that decrease the capacity of individuals to survive and reproduce.
What does medical pluralism mean?
Medical pluralism (MP) can be defined as
the employment of more than one medical system or the use of both conventional and complementary and alternative medicine
(CAM) for health and illness.
What causes naturalistic?
Naturalistic causes include a host of factors ranging from
natural forces
(thunder, lightning, drafts, etc.) to excessive stress, food and drug incompatibility, infection, or familial susceptibility.
Is naturopathy alternative medicine?
Naturopathy is a form of healthcare that combines modern treatment with traditional methods. It includes
alternative, natural therapies
to modern medicine.
What are the theories of illness?
Anthropologists often divide theories of illness into two broad categories:
personalistic and naturalistic
. … In naturalistic causation, illness is explained in impersonal terms. When the body is in balance with the natural environment, a state of health prevails. However, when that balance is disturbed, illness results.
Which of the following is caused by bacterial infection?
Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and
tuberculosis
. Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
What is the difference between disease and illness using an anthropological approach?
While disease is regarded as a natural phenomenon (etic view),
illness is conceptualised as a cultural construction
(emic view) (Kleinman 1981). The image above illustrates that illness representations focus around culturally embedded symptom recognition, naming illness and explanation of causes.
What are humoral healing systems based on?
Humoral pathology is based on the
idea that our bodies have four important fluids or humors–blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile
. Because of this belief, humoral pathology is also called the “Hippocratic doctrine of four humors.” Each humor is thought to have its own “complexion.” Blood is hot and wet.
What does humoral mean in medicine?
1 : of,
relating to, proceeding from, or involving a bodily humor
(such as a hormone) 2 : relating to or being the part of immunity or the immune response that involves antibodies secreted by B cells and circulating in bodily fluids.
What is the humoral theory of the yellow fever?
The humoral theory asserts that
the human body consists of four humors which represent the cardinal fluids
. The cardinal fluids are blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. Each humor is associated with a different organ and season.
What is medical pluralism give an example?
Medical pluralism can be defined as
the employment of more than one medical system
or the use of both conventional and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for health and illness.
What is medical pluralism explain with example?
Medical pluralism describes
the availability of different medical approaches, treatments, and institutions that people can use while pursuing health
: for example, combining biomedicine with so-called traditional medicine or alternative medicine.
How do I get medical dominance?
Medical power is manifested through the professional autonomy of doctors, through their pivotal role in the economics of health services, through
dominance
over allied health occupational groups, through administrative influence, and through the collective influence of medical associations.
