Operant conditioning can also be used to decrease a behavior via the removal of a desirable outcome or the application of a negative outcome. For example,
a child may be told they will lose recess privileges if they talk out of turn in class
. This potential for punishment may lead to a decrease in disruptive behaviors.
What are some examples of operant conditioning in the classroom?
3 Operant Conditioning Examples
Positive Reinforcement
: Students who line up quietly receive a smiley sticker. Negative Reinforcement: The teacher ignores a student who shouts out answers but calls on him when he raises his hand. Positive Punishment: A student gets detention after being late for class too many times.
What is a real life example of operant conditioning?
Operant conditioning can also be used to decrease a behavior via the removal of a desirable outcome or the application of a negative outcome. For example,
a child may be told they will lose recess privileges if they talk out of turn in class
. This potential for punishment may lead to a decrease in disruptive behaviors.
What are some applications of operant conditioning?
Operant conditioning can be used to explain a wide variety of behaviors,
from the process of learning, to addiction and language acquisition
. It also has practical application (such as token economy) which can be applied in classrooms, prisons and psychiatric hospitals.
Can operant conditioning be used on humans?
The research on operant conditioning was almost exclusively done with animals- rats, pigeons, dogs, and so on. One fundamental assumption of the model was that these principles would also apply to humans. … Second, I am not saying that
operant conditioning does not work
, because it certainly does work.
What is the best example of operant conditioning?
Positive reinforcement
describes the best known examples of operant conditioning: receiving a reward for acting in a certain way. Many people train their pets with positive reinforcement.
What is an example of classical conditioning in everyday life?
For example,
whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play
. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This learning by association is classical conditioning.
What are three examples of applications of operant conditioning?
- Homework Completion. A student tends to complete his/her homework daily; because he/she knows that he/she will be rewarded with a candy (action) or praise (behavior).
- Cleaning Room. …
- Incentives and Bonuses. …
- Discounts and Benefits.
What is the difference between operant and classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning involves
associating an involuntary response and a stimulus
, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence. In operant conditioning, the learner is also rewarded with incentives,5 while classical conditioning involves no such enticements.
What is the main idea of operant conditioning?
The basic concept behind operant conditioning is that
a stimulus (antecedent) leads to a behavior, which then leads to a consequence
. This form of conditioning involves reinforcers, both positive and negative, as well as primary, secondary, and generalized.
What are the 3 principles of operant conditioning?
- Reinforcement (Central Concept ): A phenomenon in which a stimulus increases the chance of repetition of previous behavior is called reinforcement. …
- Punishment: …
- Shaping:
What are the 4 types of operant conditioning?
This type of learning creates an association between a behavior and consequence for that behavior. The four types of operant conditioning are
positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment.
What is an example of respondent conditioning?
In respondent conditioning, the US could be
an appetitive or aversive stimulus
. For instance, in appetitive conditioning, the US would be something desirable such as candy which makes us happy. Other examples could include water, food, sex, or drugs.
What is a weakness of operant conditioning?
Cannot account for behaviour that develop as a result of observing others therefore not a complete explanation
( e.g. Social learning theory)
Why is it called operant conditioning?
Operant, or instrumental, conditioning is so called
because, in making their responses, learners provide the instrument by which a problem is solved
. Such learning is more important to schoolwork, for teachers are concerned ultimately with drawing forth new responses from their students.
Which is the best example of classical conditioning?
The most famous example of classical conditioning was
Pavlov’s experiment with dogs
, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.
