(2) The terrain is analyzed in terms of its five military aspects which can be remembered easily by using the acronym “OCOKA.” This stands for “
observation and fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain, and avenues of approach
.” These must be analyzed in light of the mission of the unit, the type …
What is a key terrain in military terms?
In military doctrine, key terrain refers
to areas which, if seized, afford an advantage to an attacker or defender
. … Key terrain might include a hill that overlooks a valley an enemy wants to control or a crossing point over a river that must be traversed before launching an attack.
What is military terrain?
An advantage of terrain occurs
when military personnel gain an advantage over an enemy using
, or simply in spite of, the terrain around them. The term does not exclusively apply to battles, and can be used more generally regarding entire campaigns or theaters of war.
What acronym is useful to identify the five military aspects of terrain?
The connection between the terrain and tactics should be analyzed considering the military aspects of terrain. These aspects are identified in the acronym
OCOKA
.
What is terrain analysis in military?
Military terrain analysis is ‘
the collection, analysis, evaluation, and interpretation of geographic information on the natural and man-made features of the terrain, combined with other relevant factors, to predict the effect of the terrain on military operations
‘ (DoD, 2010).
What is decisive terrain?
Decisive terrain is
key terrain whose seizure and retention is mandatory for successful mission accomplishment
(FM 3-90). Decisive terrain is relatively rare; it is not necessarily present in every situation. Unlike key terrain, decisive terrain is not associated with any COA.
What are the types of concealment?
Natural concealment includes such things as
bushes, grass, trees, and shadows
. If possible, natural concealment should not be disturbed. Man-made concealment includes such things as battle-dress uniforms, camouflage nets, face paint, and natural material that has been moved from its original location.
How do I know what key my terrain is in?
When identifying “Key Terrain”,
a tactical commander can look at a map and readily recognize
land features that can provide advantage or disadvantage for a particular maneuver operation. These structures can be within friendly, neutral or adversary space.
What is Mett TC?
Filters. (US)
Mission, enemy, terrain, troops available, time, and civilian considerations
: A mnemonic used by the United States military to help commanders remember and prioritize what to analyze during the planning phase of any operation. acronym.
What are terrain features?
The five major terrain features are:
Hill, Ridge, Valley, Saddle, and Depression
. The three minor terrain features are: Draw, Spur and Cliff. The two supplementary terrain features are: Cut and Fill. A HILL is a point or small area of high ground.
What is Bamcis used for?
BAMCIS is a sequence of events which
tactical unit leaders use to plan most tactical operations
. The troop-leading steps are a tool meant to aid leaders in making tactically sound decisions, formulate plans, coherently communicate those plans, and turn those decisions into action.
What three things must leaders consider when analyzing terrain army?
The planner must consider the terrain,
the weather, the SITTEMP, current obstacle intelligence, friendly movement capabilities
, the optimal sites for ABF and SBF positions, friendly and enemy weapon systems capabilities, and any other information relevant to the operation.
What is Jipoe?
Joint intelligence preparation of the operational environment
(JIPOE) is the continuous process through which J-2 manages the analysis and development of products that help the commander and staff understand the complex and interconnected OE—the composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the …
What is the meaning of terrain analysis?
Terrain analysis is defined as
the study of the nature, origin, morphological history and composition of land forms
, the result of which is a land form or land component map.
What is terrain mapping and analysis?
Terrain Analysis is
the analysis and interpretation of topographic features through geographic information systems
. Such features include slope, aspect, viewshed, elevation, contour lines, flow, upslope flowlines and dowslope flowlines. … Relief map of Sierra Nevada Range.
What are important elements for terrain evaluation?
The total work has been divided into some major parts like terrain evaluation and assessment,
agricultural landuse, models of landuse and land cover change, application of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (RS & GIS)
, regional development disparity, statistical methods etc.
