The Council of Nicaea
What did the Council of Ephesus decide?
The Council denounced Nestorius’ teaching as erroneous and
decreed that Jesus was one person (hypostasis), and not two separate persons, yet possessing both a human and divine nature
. The Virgin Mary was to be called Theotokos a Greek word that means “God-bearer” (the one who gave birth to God).
What did the Council of Chalcedon decide about Jesus?
Background. In 325, the first ecumenical council (First Council of Nicaea) determined
that Jesus Christ was God, “consubstantial” with the Father, and rejected the Arian contention that Jesus was a created being
. This was reaffirmed at the First Council of Constantinople (381) and the Council of Ephesus (431).
What did the Council of Constantinople decide?
First Council of Constantinople, (381), the second ecumenical council of the Christian church, summoned by the emperor Theodosius I and meeting in Constantinople. … The Council of Constantinople also declared finally
the Trinitarian doctrine of the equality of the Holy Spirit with the Father and the Son
.
What decisions were made at the Council of Jerusalem?
What did the council of Jerusalem decide? The council of Jerusalem decided
that Gentile Christians had to believe in Jesus and be baptized
. They did not have to follow all Jewish laws. You just studied 20 terms!
What are the five patriarchates?
Five patriarchates, collectively called the pentarchy (q.v.), were the first to be recognized by the legislation of the emperor Justinian (reigned 527–565), later confirmed by the Council in Trullo (692); these five were
Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem
, though, after the Muslim invasions of …
Why is the Council of Chalcedon considered the greatest?
The Council at Chalcedon is considered the greatest of the first four ecumenical councils
because it settled the heresy over the divinity of Jesus
.
Why was the council of Constantinople called?
Theodosius
wanted to further unify the entire empire behind the orthodox position and decided to convene a church council to resolve matters of faith and discipline
. Gregory Nazianzus was of similar mind, wishing to unify Christianity. In the spring of 381 they convened the second ecumenical council in Constantinople.
What Ephesus means?
Definitions of Ephesus.
an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor
in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity. example of: city, metropolis, urban center.
What was nestorius teaching?
Nestorius’s teachings became the root of controversy when he publicly challenged the long-used title Theotokos (“God-Bearer”) for Mary. He suggested that the title
denied Christ’s full humanity
, arguing instead that Jesus had two persons (dyoprosopism), the divine Logos and the human Jesus.
What council put together the Bible?
| First Council of Nicaea | Previous council Council of Jerusalem (Pre-ecumenical) | Next council Council of Serdica and the ecumenical First Council of Constantinople | Convoked by Emperor Constantine I | President Hosius of Corduba |
|---|
What was decided at the Council of Nicaea in 325?
Meeting at Nicaea in present-day Turkey, the council established
the equality of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in the Holy Trinity
and asserted that only the Son became incarnate as Jesus Christ. The Arian leaders were subsequently banished from their churches for heresy.
What happened at the Council of Laodicea?
The Council expressed its decrees in the form of written rules or canons. Among the sixty canons decreed, several aimed at: … Regulating approach to heretics (canons 6–10, 31–34, 37), Jews (canons 16, 37–38) and pagans (canon 39)
Outlawing the keeping of the Sabbath (Saturday)
, and encouraging rest on Sunday (canon 29)
What was the primary goal of the council of Jerusalem?
Council of Jerusalem, a conference of the Christian Apostles in Jerusalem about 50 ce that
decreed that Gentile Christians did not have to observe the Mosaic Law of the Jews
.
What important question did the Council of Jerusalem decide?
What important question did the council of Jerusalem decide?
Whether or not you had to be a Jewish convert first before becoming Christian.
What issue did the Jerusalem council debate how should we apply its decision today?
What issue did the Jerusalem Council debate? How should we apply its decisions today?
It debated how a person was saved, through faith or a mixture of faith and custom/works, especially circumcision
. It applied a lot to gentiles.
