Individual volcanoes vary in the volcanic materials they produce, and this affects the size, shape, and structure of the volcano. There are three types of volcanoes:
cinder cones (also called spatter cones), composite volcanoes (also called stratovolcanoes
What are the major types of volcanoes?
Strictly speaking there are two broad types of volcano,
a stratovolcano and a shield volcano
, although there are lots of different volcanic features that can form from erupted magma (such as cinder cones or lava domes) as well processes that shape volcanoes.
What is the 3 types of volcanoes?
- Composite, shield, cinder cones, and supervolcanoes are the main types of volcanoes.
- Composite volcanoes are tall, steep cones that produce explosive eruptions.
- Shield volcanoes form very large, gently sloped mounds from effusive eruptions.
What are the top 3 volcanoes?
- 1 – Mount Tambora.
- 2 – Mount Krakatoa. …
- 3 – Mount Pelée. …
- 4 – Mount Ruiz. Mount Ruiz in Columbia, South America, had two destructive eruptions in 1985. …
- 5 – Mount Vesuvius. In Italy in AD 79, this volcano devastated the nearby cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. …
How do the three types of volcano differ?
Size Differences
Cinder cone volcanoes
are relatively small, rarely exceeding 1,000 feet tall. Composite volcanoes, also known as stratovolcanoes, are towering structures, often rising more than 10,000 feet. Shield volcanoes are broad, typically 20 times wider than they are high. These volcanoes can be massive.
What is the 22 active volcanoes in the Philippines?
| Item No. Name of Volcano Province | 19 Musuan (Calayo) Bukidnon in Mindanao | 20 Parker South Cotobato/General Santos/ North Cotabato/Sarangani Provinces in Mindanao | 21 Pinatubo Boundaries of Pampanga, Tarlac and Zambales in Luzon | 22 Ragang Lanao del Sur and Cotobato in Mindanao |
|---|
Which is not a major type of volcano?
Which of these is not a major type of volcano?
Mount Rainier
.
What are the 3 major types of magma?
There are three basic types of magma:
basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic
, each of which has a different mineral composition. All types of magma have a significant percentage of silicon dioxide. Basaltic magma is high in iron, magnesium, and calcium but low in potassium and sodium.
How many volcano types are there?
Geologists generally group volcanoes into
four main kinds–cinder cones
, composite volcanoes, shield volcanoes, and lava domes.
What are the 11 types of volcanoes?
- Cinder Cone Volcanoes: These are the simplest type of volcano. …
- Composite Volcanoes: Composite volcanoes, or stratovolcanoes make up some of the world's most memorable mountains: Mount Rainier, Mount Fuji, and Mount Cotopaxi, for example. …
- Shield Volcanoes: …
- Lava Domes:
What volcano could destroy the world?
The Yellowstone supervolcano
is a natural disaster that we cannot prepare for, it would bring the world to its knees and destroy life as we know it. This Yellowstone Volcano has been dated to be as old as 2,100,000 years old, and throughout that lifetime has erupted on average every 600,000-700,000 years.
What is the most powerful volcano on Earth?
The explosion of
Mount Tambora
is the largest ever recorded by humans, ranking a 7 (or “super-colossal”) on the Volcanic Explosivity Index, the second-highest rating in the index.
What is the largest volcano?
Mauna Loa on the Island Hawaiʻi
is the world's largest volcano. People residing on its flanks face many hazards that come with living on or near an active volcano, including lava flows, explosive eruptions, volcanic smog, damaging earthquakes, and local tsunami (giant seawaves).
What is the side of a volcano called?
Flank
– The side of a volcano. Lava – Molten rock that erupts from a volcano that solidifies as it cools.
Which volcano is the least explosive?
Shield volcanoes
tend to be the least explosive volcanoes.
How many craters does Taal volcano have?
The island consists of different overlapping cones and craters, of which
forty-seven
have been identified. Twenty six of these are tuff cones, five are cinder cones, and four are maars.
