- (1) Simplest Method: …
- (2) Useful for Framing Hypothesis: …
- (3) Greater Accuracy: …
- (4) An Universal Method: …
- (5) Observation is the Only Appropriate Tool for Certain Cases: …
- (6) Independent of People’s Willingness to Report: …
- (1) Some of the Occurrences may not be Open to Observation:
What are the advantages of direct observation?
Direct observation techniques allow for a more systematic, structured process, using well-designed observation record forms. The main advantage of direct observation is that
an event, institution, facility, or process can be studied in its natural setting
, thereby providing a richer understanding of the subject.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of observations?
| Strengths: Weaknesses: | More natural behaviour occurs if people are unaware of observation. Observer may affect behaviour if detected. | Studying of animals that cannot be observed in captivity. Difficult to replicate – cannot control extraneous variables. |
|---|
Which is an advantage of observation as a method of data collection in a study?
The advantage of observation over interview as a data collection technique is that:
observations enable the recording of actual behaviours, rather than participants
‘ interpretations. You design an investigation to examine therapist-patient interaction in a hospital setting.
What is a disadvantage of observation?
Disadvantages of Observation Method
The most limiting factor in the use of observation method is the inability to observe such things such as attitudes, motivations, customers/consumers state of mind, their buying motives and their images. …
Cost
is the final disadvantage of observation method.
What are the advantages & disadvantages of observation technique?
- Directness. The main advantage of observation is its directness. …
- Natural environment. …
- Longitudinal analysis. …
- Non-verbal behavior. …
- Lack of control. …
- Difficulties in quantification. …
- Smallness in sample size. …
- No opportunity to learn past.
What are the disadvantages of direct observation?
Disadvantages. Observation
takes a great deal of time, preparation, and, therefore, money
(except in experimental work where people volunteer their time). Unless the actions observed are defined very tightly and are very simple, interpretation and coding are needed. This takes time and adds the possibility of bias.
What is the importance of observation in data collection?
When you are gathering data on individual behaviors or interactions between people. Observation
allows you to watch peoples’ behaviors and interactions directly, or watch for the results of behaviors or interactions
. When you need to know about a physical setting.
What are the limitations of observation method?
- Lack of competence of the observer. The lack of competence of the observer may hamper the validity and reliability of observation. …
- Lack of clarity. …
- Little control over physical situation. …
- Unmanageable data. …
- Possibility of distortion.
What are the benefits of classroom observation?
- They can provide additional information. …
- They can provide instant feedback. …
- They can create a culture of improvement. …
- They can provide a teacher with a different set of experiences. …
- They can provide greater insight into students.
What are the 4 types of observation?
- Controlled Observations.
- Naturalistic Observations.
- Participant Observations.
What are the pros and cons of participant observation?
- Validity – produces rich qualitative data which shows picture of how people really live. …
- Insight – Allows researcher to gain empathy through personal experience . …
- Flexibility – more flexible and allows for an open mind.
What is a strength of natural observation?
An advantage of naturalistic observation is that
it allows the investigators to directly observe the subject in a natural setting
. 1 The method gives scientists a first-hand look at social behavior and can help them notice things that they might never have encountered in a lab setting.
What are examples of observations?
- A scientist looking at a chemical reaction in an experiment.
- A doctor watching a patient after administering an injection.
- An astronomer looking at the night sky and recording data regarding the movement and brightness of the objects he sees.
What is the importance of observation in research?
User research consists of two core activities: observing and interviewing. Since we’re most interested in people’s behavior, observing is the most important of these activities because
it provides the most accurate information about people, their tasks, and their needs
.
What is the major problem with using participant observation?
The form it takes is a function primarily of the observer’s experience, awareness, and personality.
Anxiety and bias
are sources of distortion, and their adequate handling is a major problem in refining the human instrument for gathering data.
