Conflicts in Africa may be said to have been caused by a multiplicity of factors such as:
arbitrary borders created by the colonial powers
, heterogeneous ethnic composition of African states, inept political leadership, corruption, negative effect of external debt burden and poverty.
What ethnic conflicts have occurred in Africa?
- Somali Civil War—1991. In 1991, a coup ousted dictator Mohammed Siad Barre, President of the Somali Democratic Republic. …
- Nigerian Civil War—1967. …
- Rwandan Genocide—1994. …
- The Lord’s Resistance Army Insurgence—1987. …
- Eritrean-Ethiopian War—1998.
What are the major causes of ethnic conflict in Nigeria?
- 1) Amalgamation. …
- 2) Tribalism. …
- 3) Favoritism. …
- 4) Corruption and Inept Leadership. …
- 5) Resource Control. …
- 6) Marginalization of Some Ethnic Groups in the Country. …
- 7) Constitutional Reform. …
- 8) Religious Intolerance.
What are examples of ethnic conflicts?
- Maluku sectarian conflict.
- Yugoslav Wars.
- The Troubles.
- Insurgency in the North Caucasus.
- Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
- Armenian genocide.
- Rwandan genocide.
- Rohingya genocide.
What are the causes of ethnic conflicts?
Causes of ethnic conflict
Underlying causes include
structural factors, political factors, economic and social factors, and cultural and perceptual factors
.
How is ethnic conflict resolved?
Techniques of ethnic conflict resolution, such as that of negotiation, can work effectively only when they are governed by this metaprinciple. In this regard, the effectiveness depends also on
participation of the state in interethnic conflict
resolution, particularly by means of policies of identity recognition.
What are the effects of ethnic conflict?
In addition, ethnic conflicts have very direct effects far beyond their epicentres. Those involve
refugee flows, internal displacement, regional instability, economic failures, environmental disasters, diffusion and spillover effects
, and conditions favourable to organized crime and terrorism.
What was one cause of ethnic conflicts in African countries quizlet?
What was one cause of ethnic conflicts in African countries?
The Arab Muslim north and the non-Muslim, non-Arab south
. Rebels, or this, have hampered the rebuilding of Iraq.
What was the worst war in Africa?
Ultimately, nine African countries and around twenty-five armed groups became involved in the war. By 2008, the war and its aftermath had caused 5.4 million deaths, principally through disease and starvation, making
the Second Congo War
the deadliest conflict worldwide since World War II.
What are the major conflict in Africa?
Conflicts in the different sub-regions of Africa
In East Africa,
the war in South Sudan
, the collapse of the State in Somalia, and the conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi, the situation in Ethiopia as well as the wars in former Zaire, are significant examples of protracted conflicts.
What are the 5 main causes for conflict?
There are five main causes of conflict:
information conflicts, values conflicts, interest conflicts, relationship conflicts, and structural conflicts
. Information conflicts arise when people have different or insufficient information, or disagree over what data is relevant.
What are the examples of conflict in Nigeria?
The government of Nigeria has been waging wars on several fronts, including responding to the proliferation of militant groups in the Niger Delta,
the war on terror against Boko Haram
, religious and ethnic-based conflicts breaking out between communities, as well as recent incidences of farmer-herder conflicts over …
What are the main causes of conflict?
- Information: Something was missing, incomplete or ambiguous.
- Environment: Something in the environment leads to the conflict.
- Skills: People lack the appropriate skills for doing their work.
- Values: A clash of personal values leads to conflict.
What is an example of ethnic cleansing?
Examples of ethnic cleansing understood in this sense include
the Armenian massacres by the Turks in 1915–16
, the Nazi Holocaust of European Jews in the 1930s and ’40s, the expulsion of Germans from Polish and Czechoslovak territory after World War II, the Soviet Union’s deportation of certain ethnic minorities from …
What is ethnic cleansing?
rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove persons of given groups from the area.” In its final report S/1994/674, the same Commission described ethnic cleansing as “…
a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the
…
What are the 6 ethnic groups?
The state officially categorizes its population into six groups:
white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian
. From those groups, Americans identity with ethnic groups that are even more specific. More Americans specify as German than any other ethnicity.
