This paper treats addiction as a problem of motivation, and reviews three main approaches to understanding motivation as applied to addiction:
decision-theory, drive theory and behaviourism
.
What is the Behavioural theory of addiction?
Behavioral addiction is a form of addiction that involves
a compulsion to engage in a rewarding non-substance-related behavior
– sometimes called a natural reward – despite any negative consequences to the person’s physical, mental, social or financial well-being.
What are the 3 theories of addiction?
This paper treats addiction as a problem of motivation, and reviews three main approaches to understanding motivation as applied to addiction:
decision-theory, drive theory and behaviourism
.
What are the theories of substance?
Substance theory, or substance–attribute theory, is
an ontological theory positing that objects are constituted each by a substance and properties borne by the substance but distinct from it
. In this role, a substance can be referred to as a substratum or a thing-in-itself.
What is the disease theoretical model of addiction?
The disease theory of addiction
identifies drug-seeking behavior as compulsive rather than a conscious choice
due to chemical changes in the brain that happen with regular substance abuse. NIDA compares addiction to other medical diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes.
What are the four models of addiction?
The four C’s of addiction are a helpful tool in distinguishing between addiction as a mental health disorder demanding treatment and other types of addictive behaviors. The four C’s are
compulsion, cravings, consequences, and control
.
What are the psychological models of addiction?
There are a variety of psychological approaches to the explanation of drug dependence, including emphasis on
learning and conditioning (behavioural models)
, cognitive theories, pre-existing behavioural tendencies (personality theories), and models of rational choice.
Is addiction biological or psychological?
Addiction is a
chronic disorder with biological, psychological, social and environmental factors
influencing its development and maintenance. About half the risk for addiction is genetic.
What are the key features of addiction?
- An inability to stop.
- Changes in mood, appetite, and sleep.
- Continuing despite negative consequences.
- Denial.
- Engaging in risky behaviors.
- Feeling preoccupied with the substance or behavior.
What are examples of addictive behaviors?
- Impulse Control and Addictive Behaviors. Impulse control is the ability to fight temptation and stop using. …
- Lying. Often, people struggling with addiction lie. …
- Stealing. While in the throes of addiction, people steal as well. …
- Manipulating. …
- Obsessing. …
- Seeking Addiction Treatment.
What are the behavioral theories?
Behaviorism or the behavioral learning theory is a popular
concept that focuses on how students learn
. … This learning theory states that behaviors are learned from the environment, and says that innate or inherited factors have very little influence on behavior. A common example of behaviorism is positive reinforcement.
What are psychological theories?
In psychology, theories are
used to provide a model for understanding human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors
. … A psychological theory has two key components: It must describe a behavior. It must make predictions about future behaviors.
What is a substance in philosophy?
According to the generic sense, therefore, the substances in a given philosophical system are
those things that, according to the system, are the foundational or fundamental entities of reality
. Thus, for an atomist, atoms are the substances, for they are the basic things from which everything is constructed.
Why do some criticize the disease model of addiction?
Critics of the disease model, particularly those who subscribe to the life-process model of addiction argue
that labeling people as addicts keeps them from developing self-control and stigmatizes them
.
Applied to addictions, the social learning model suggests
that drug and alcohol use are learned behaviors
and that such behaviors persist because of differential reinforcement from other individuals, from the environment, from thoughts and feelings, and from the direct consequences of drug or alcohol use.
What is the sociocultural model of addiction?
The sociocultural model posits that
the cultural standards of any society
– specifically, the negative influences of any culture on the way individuals behave – cause addiction.
