Topics examined in social psychology include:
the self concept, social cognition, attribution theory, social influence, group processes, prejudice and discrimination, interpersonal processes, aggression, attitudes and stereotypes
.
Social Thinking, Social Influence, and Social Behavior
. Social psychology focuses on three main areas: social thinking, social influence, and social behavior. Each of these overlapping areas of study is displayed in Figure 1.1.
What are the concepts of psychology?
Psychologists
explore behavior and mental processes
, including perception, cognition, attention, emotion, intelligence, subjective experiences, motivation, brain functioning, and personality.
Social psychologists study how
social influence, social perception and social interaction influence individual and group behavior
. Some social psychologists focus on conducting research on human behavior.
What are the four concepts of psychology?
So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe,
explain, predict, and change behavior
. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others.
What are the 5 concepts of psychology?
The five major perspectives in psychology are
biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic
. You may wonder why there are so many different psychology approaches and whether one approach is correct and others wrong.
What is an example of a concept in psychology?
Concepts can be complex and abstract, like justice, or more concrete, like types of birds. In psychology, for example,
Piaget’s stages of development
are abstract concepts. Some concepts, like tolerance, are agreed upon by many people because they have been used in various ways over many years.
- We Construct Our Social Reality.
- Social Influences Shape Behavior.
- Personal Attitudes and Dispositions Shape Behavior.
Social influence is the process by which an individual’s attitudes, beliefs or behavior are modified by the presence or action of others. Four areas of social influence are
conformity, compliance and obedience, and minority influence
.
One of the important applications of social psychology is in the area of
mental health and psychotherapy
.As a branch of behaviour sciences, it attempts to apply basic psychological knowledge to both the prevention and cure of individual behaviour disorders which threatens the security of either the individual or the …
- Social Cognition.
- Attitudes.
- Violence and Aggression.
- Prosocial Behavior.
- Prejudice and Discrimination.
- Social Identity.
- Group Behavior.
- Social Influence.
Social psychology helps people
manage their stress, depression and other social issues and improve their decision making and predict accurate future behavior
based on the understanding of past behavior.
- Group behavior.
- Social perception.
- Leadership.
- Nonverbal behavior.
- Conformity.
- Aggression.
- Prejudice.
What are the 7 types of psychology?
- Biological psychology. …
- Learning (Behavioral) psychology. …
- Cognitive psychology. …
- Social-cultural psychology. …
- Psychodynamic psychology. …
- Humanistic psychology. …
- Evolutionary psychology.
What are the six major psychological theories?
The six Grand Theories in Psychology are:
Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Ecological, Humanism, and Evolutionary
. The theorists of the well-known theories are (Freud, Erickson), (Watson, Skinner), (Piaget, Vygotsky), (Bronfenbrenner), (Rogers, Maslow), (Lorenz).
What are the concepts of Positive psychology?
Positive psychologists seek to encourage
acceptance of one’s past, excitement and optimism about one’s future experiences
, and a sense of contentment and well-being in the present. Related concepts are happiness, well-being, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.
