What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Nystagmus?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • Uncontrolled eye movement. This movement is unpredictable and may cause your eyes to move slowly, then quickly, and then slowly again.
  • Vision problems. …
  • Dizziness. …
  • Reduced depth perception or balance issues. …
  • Focusing issues. …
  • Head tilting.

What conditions can cause nystagmus?

  • Being passed down from your parents.
  • Other eye issues, like cataracts or strabismus.
  • Diseases like stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Meniere’s disease.
  • Head injuries.
  • Albinism (lack of skin pigment)
  • Inner ear problems.

Is nystagmus a serious condition?

Although it is not typically an emergency, pendular nystagmus should be assessed promptly. Depending on associated symptoms, the doctor may order tests such as a brain MRI or blood work to rule out

a potentially dangerous cause

such as stroke.

What are the 3 types of nystagmus?

  • Downbeat nystagmus.
  • Upbeat nystagmus.
  • Torsional nystagmus.

What medications cause nystagmus?

The most common cause of acquired nystagmus is certain drugs or medicines.

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

– an antiseizure medicine, excessive alcohol, or any sedating medicine can impair the labyrinth’s function.

Can nystagmus go away?

In most cases,

acquired nystagmus goes away after the cause has been treated

. In rare cases, it can be caused by a serious medical condition such as a stroke, cataracts, an inner ear disorder, or a head injury.

Is nystagmus ever normal?


Nystagmus can occur normally

, such as when tracking a visual pattern. Nystagmus may also be abnormal, usually in situations where one would want the eyes to be still, but they are in motion.

What doctor treats nystagmus?

Nystagmus may be caused by congenital diseases of the eye. Although this is rare,

an eye doctor (ophthalmologist)

should evaluate any child with nystagmus to check for eye disease. The most common cause of acquired nystagmus is certain drugs or medicines.

How common is nystagmus?

Figures for people suffering with nystagmus vary

between 1 and 2.4 instances per 1,000 people

, and some sources even say it’s the “most common form of visual impairment among children”.

How do you test for nystagmus?

In a general screening for nystagmus,

a physician or eye doctor will typically shine a light in each of your eyes

. They’ll ask you to follow the light with your eyes as they move it from side to side or up and down.

What is nystagmus indicative of?

Nystagmus is most commonly caused by a

neurological problem

that is present at birth or develops in early childhood. Acquired nystagmus, which occurs later in life, can be the symptom of another condition or disease, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis or trauma.

What type of nystagmus is normal?


Physiological nystagmus

This is normal nystagmus, occurring after 6 months of age. It includes end-point and optokinetic nystagmus. End-point nystagmus is the nystagmus associated with extreme positions of gaze. It is a fine jerk nystagmus with the fast phase being in the direction of the gaze.

Does anxiety cause nystagmus?

The peripheral type of the positional nystagmus is often caused

by canalolithiasis or cupulolithiasis

. Vertiginous patients with anxiety positional vertigo were observed in 34.4%, while in patients without anxiety the ratio of positional nystagmus is 23.7%.

Can u drive with nystagmus?

You do not need to tell DVLA if you have nystagmus,

as long as you meet the standards of vision for driving

. You may still need to tell DVLA about other medical conditions.

What nerve causes nystagmus?


The vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve eight)

mediates your sense of sound and your sense of balance. It does not control eye movement, but a deficit in this nerve can impair balance to a degree that causes nystagmus.

Is nystagmus classed as a disability?

It is amongst the most common forms of

learning disability

(mental handicap). Nystagmus is a common side effect of Down’s Syndrome.

Jasmine Sibley
Author
Jasmine Sibley
Jasmine is a DIY enthusiast with a passion for crafting and design. She has written several blog posts on crafting and has been featured in various DIY websites. Jasmine's expertise in sewing, knitting, and woodworking will help you create beautiful and unique projects.