The psychological character of the leader at Plato was the complex athletic type of man, whose traits are the
mixing of power and wisdom
with predominant characteristics of his love for society as a sacrifice, creations and reforms, simplicity and democracy, boldness and consistency, research and truth.
What were the characteristics of Plato’s just state?
The just state, then, like nature, is
hierarchical
: individuals are ranked according to their aptitudes, and definitively placed in the social hierarchy. The individual soul, too, is hierarchical: the appetitive part is inferior to the spirited part, which is inferior to the rational.
What are the characteristics of Socrates?
Although Socrates himself wrote nothing, he is depicted in conversation in compositions by a small circle of his admirers—Plato and Xenophon first among them. He is portrayed in these works as a man of
great insight, integrity, self-mastery, and argumentative skill
.
What is the four qualities of Plato?
Individuals and Ethics
In Plato’s Republic, the four cardinal virtues are
wisdom, temperance, courage and justice
. These reflect the nature of the soul.
What are the characteristics of Aristotle?
—322 B.C.E.) Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to
logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics
. He was a student of Plato for twenty years but is famous for rejecting Plato’s theory of forms.
How does Aristotle defend poetry?
Thirdly, Aristotle defends poetry
against the charges of untruths and impossibilities
. … Aristotle’s answer to these charges is that poetry is not reality but a higher reality, what ought to be not what is. Poetry gives not reality but the idea of reality in the poet’s mind. Poetry rather gives us Ideal reality.
What are 3 facts about Aristotle?
- Aristotle was an orphaned at a young age. …
- He is the founder of zoology. …
- He was a tutor to royalty. …
- Aristotle’s life of romance. …
- Aristotle contributed to the classification of animals. …
- His contributions to Physics.
What are the three elements of Plato’s ideal state?
Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens:
artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings
, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason.
What is Plato’s theory of state?
Plato proposes that
an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly educated, has passion for truth and has achieved the greatest wisdom of knowledge of the good
. The ruler of this ideal state is called the Philosopher king.
What is Plato’s definition of justice?
Justice is, for Plato, at once a part of human virtue and the bond, which joins man together in society. It is the identical quality that makes good and social . Justice is
an order and duty of the parts of the soul
, it is to the soul as health is to the body.
What is Socrates remembered for?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for
his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy
which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What makes Socrates unique?
Viewed by many as the founding figure of Western philosophy, Socrates (469-399 B.C.) is at once the most exemplary and the strangest of the Greek philosophers. He grew up during the golden age of Pericles’ Athens, served with distinction as a soldier, but became best known as a
questioner of everything and everyone
.
What did Socrates say about life?
Socrates believed that the purpose of life was both personal and spiritual growth. He establishes this conviction in what is arguably his most renowned statement: “
The unexamined life is not worth living
.” Socrates lived his life to question and…show more content…
What is Plato’s idea of a good life?
According to Plato, a ‘good-life’ is
one that ensures the well being of a person (Eudaimonia)
. The well being can be ensured by a good state of the soul. A good state of the soul is either a product of good soul and doing what is good for the soul.
What was Plato’s main philosophy?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that
the good life
requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
Does Plato think that humans are naturally virtuous?
Plato thought that by
using reason we could come to know the good
, and then we would do the good. Thus knowledge of the good is sufficient for virtue, doing the good. … Thus Plato’s philosophy responds to intellectual and moral relativism—there are objective truths about the nature of reality and about human conduct.
