Examination malpractice has grave consequences on the individuals and institutions of learning, communities and the country at large.
Dismissal, termination, loss of position, and lack of self-confidence
are effects and have caused a lot of embarrassment and suffering to individuals, families and the nation.
What is examination malpractice?
Examination malpractice is defined as
the deliberate wrongdoing contrary to official examination rules
(Maheshwari, 2011). Ugwu (2012) defined it as any deliberate wrong- doing contrary to official examination rules and designed to place a candidate at an unfair advantage.
What are types of examination malpractice?
Examination malpractice will include any of the following,
impersonation, leakage, swapping of scripts, Yahaya L.A., Odebode, A.A. & Akinyemi O.B.
: Types of Examination Malpractice… Page 4 136 smuggling of answer scripts into examination halls, dubbing (direct copying of answers to questions and taking into examination …
What is the penalty for examination malpractice in Nigeria?
Examination Malpractices Act, Cap E15, Laws of Federation of Nigeria, 2004 identified offences that constitute examination malpractice, and also prescribes penalties for such offences ranging from
3-5 years imprisonment with or without the option of fine
.
What is examination malpractice causes?
From the analysis above, it is apparent that the major causes of examination malpractice are:
misplaced priority for certificate acquisition against knowledge and skill acquisition due to
the certificate syndrome in the society, Lack of preparation and inadequate preparation by students.
How can we prevent examination malpractice?
At present, schools prevent
examination malpractice through invigilation, structural arrangements in the examination rooms and punishment of offenders
. These methods are failing schools in preventing examination malpracitce because they do not address students’ problems that determine examination malpractice.
Why do students indulge in examination malpractice?
Generally, the study revealed that both boys and girls engage themselves in examination malpractices
because they all want to pass
. Notably, both government and private schools engage themselves in examination malpractice.
What are the different types of exams?
- Multiple choice exams. Multiple choice questions usually include a phrase or stem followed by three to five options. …
- Problem or case-based exams. …
- Oral exams. …
- Open-book and take-home exams. …
- Essay exams.
What are the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students?
In the opinions of Badmus, (2006) and Aminu (2006) the phenomenon of examination malpractice is influenced by many factors which include
lack of confidence as a result of inadequate preparation, peer-influence, societal influence, parental support and poor facilities in schools
.
What is the meaning of invigilation duty?
intransitive verb. :
to keep watch
especially, British : to supervise students at an examination. transitive verb. : supervise, monitor.
What is the nature of examination malpractice?
On the nature of examination malpractices, the findings as presented in the figure below seem to indicate that
leakages, taking foreign materials, collusion, body writing, hiding materials, and grafting
are the most common forms of examination malpractices.
What is the history of examination malpractice?
Examination malpractice was
first recorded in the country in 1914
. During that year, it was reported that the question papers of the Senior Cambridge Local Examinations were seen by candidates before the scheduled date of the exam. Ever since then, examinations and students have never remained the same again.
What are the 4 types of questions?
In English, there are four types of questions:
general or yes/no questions, special questions using wh-words, choice questions, and disjunctive or tag/tail questions
. Each of these different types of questions is used commonly in English, and to give the correct answer to each you’ll need to be able to be prepared.
What is the most difficult type of exam?
- Gaokao.
- IIT-JEE (Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination)
- UPSC (Union Public Services Commission)
- Mensa.
- GRE (Graduate Record Examination)
- CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst)
- CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert)
- GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering, India)
What are the 3 types of questions?
The Levels of Questions strategy helps students comprehend and interpret a text by requiring them to answer three types of questions about it:
factual, inferential, and universal
.
What are the effects of examination malpractice on students?
Other effects of examination malpractice includes
discouragement of students from hard work, low productivity and poor job performances, bribery, corruption, and certificate racketeering
. Examination malpractice with its disadvantages is affecting all the facets of the society negatively.
