The Marxist approach to education is broadly
constructivist, and emphasises activity, collaboration and critique
, rather than passive absorption of knowledge, emulation of elders and conformism; it is student-centred rather than teacher centred, but recognises that education cannot transcend the problems and …
What is the important role the teacher and the educational environment play in Marxist educational theory?
The teacher's role
in habit formation
is crucial according to Marxist educational theorists. First, the teacher teaches more by example than by precept (especially with younger children). In all his word and actions the teacher must be a perfect example of the ideal Communist so that his pupils will emulate him.
How do Marxism influence different aspects of education?
According to Traditional Marxists,
school teaches children to passively obey authority and it reproduces and legitimates class inequality
. Traditional Marxists see the education system as working in the interests of ruling class elites. … It reproduces class inequality.
What did Marx say about education?
In the Communist Manifesto (1848), Marx and Engels argue (in a mock address to the ruling class) that education is: “
determined by the social conditions under which you educate, by the intervention, direct or indirect, of society by means of schools, etc.
What is the significance of Marx theory?
Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. It
examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development
and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism.
What are the key concepts of Marxism?
Key concepts covered include: the
dialectic, materialism, commodities, capital, capitalism, labour, surplus-value, the working class, alienation
, means of communication, the general intellect, ideology, socialism, communism, and class struggles.
What is the functionalist view on education?
The functionalist theory of education focuses
on how education serves the needs of society through development of skills, encouraging social cohesion and sorting of students
. According to functionalists, the role of schools is to prepare students for participation in the institutions of society.
What is communism in philosophy of education?
Marxist-Leninist philosophy was the basis of the Communist education system. It
emphasized the role of schools and youth organizations in educating students by indoctrination
. … According to Communist educational philosophy, a good, modern education is one that is polytechnic.
Symbolic interactionist studies of education
examine social interaction in the classroom, on the playground
, and in other school venues. These studies help us understand what happens in the schools themselves, but they also help us understand how what occurs in school is relevant for the larger society.
What do Marxists say about the family?
Marxists argue that
the nuclear family performs ideological functions for Capitalism
– the family acts as a unit of consumption and teaches passive acceptance of hierarchy. It is also the institution through which the wealthy pass down their private property to their children, thus reproducing class inequality.
What is the feminist view on education?
Feminists believe that education is
an agent of secondary socialisation that helps to enforce patriarchy
. They look at society on a MACRO scale. They want to generalise their ideas about males and females to the whole of society.
What is Dewey's philosophy of education?
Dewey argued
that curriculum should be relevant to students' lives
. He saw learning by doing and development of practical life skills as crucial to children's education. Some critics assumed that, under Dewey's system, students would fail to acquire basic academic skills and knowledge.
How did Locke contribute to education?
Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education was mostly composed from a series of letters to a friend about the education of his children. Locke believed that the purpose of education
was to bring children up to be virtuous, using the power of reason to overcome desire
.
How does Marxism contribute to society?
Marx's ideas on Capitalism and social change – Competition
leads to increasing levels of exploitation
– Marx argued that the Capitalism had within it the seeds of its own destruction – it would eventually create the social conditions that would lead to its downfall.
What are the major contribution of Karl Marx?
His most famous works include
the Communist Manifesto
, one of the world's most influential political manuscripts; and Das Kapital, the foundational theoretical text of communist philosophy, economics and politics.
How did Karl Marx's ideas impact society?
Marx's ideas mainly impacted on
people after the Industrial Revolution
, when industrial capitalism had reached an advanced stage. … In Marx's lifetime, his ideas provided inspiration to countless working men and women, giving them a sense of hope that they would one day overthrow the existing system.
