What Are Footnotes And Endnotes Used For?

Footnotes and endnotes are used in

printed documents to explain, comment on, or provide references for text in a document

. Many people use footnotes for detailed comments and endnotes for citation of sources.

What are footnotes and endnotes in research?

Footnotes appear on the bottom of the page that contains the sentence to which it refers

. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered one inch from the top of the page. Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

What are footnotes used for?

Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They

cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it

. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.

What is the purpose of footnotes endnotes and bibliography?

This style uses a system of notes, whether footnotes or endnotes or both, and usually a bibliography. Footnotes and endnotes are formulated in exactly the same way — the only difference is that footnotes appear on the bottom of the page on which a work is cited, whereas endnotes appear at the end of a manuscript.

How do you use footnotes correctly?

1. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause,
   
   ¹
   
   add the number after the comma.
2. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. …
3. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation
   
   ³
   
   —the dash.

How do you do footnotes correctly?

1. Place the cursor where you would like the superscript number to appear.
2. Click on “Insert Footnote” in the “References” tab. …
3. The corresponding number will be automatically inserted in the footer ready for you to add the footnote citation.
4. Type in your footnote citation.

What are endnotes example?

When using endnotes, your quoted or paraphrased sentence or summarized material is followed by a superscript number. Example:

Let’s say that you have quoted a sentence from Lloyd Eastman’s history of Chinese social life

.

What are two types of footnotes?

There are two types of footnote in Chicago style:

full notes and short notes

.

Can I use both footnotes and endnotes?

You do not have to use both

. That said, if your teacher says to use both, then you do. 1 Footnotes are the small notations at the bottom of the page giving the citations or extra information for only that page. Endnotes, on the other hand, have all the citations and notes together at the end.

Do I need both footnotes and a bibliography?

You still need a bibliography

– With the occasional exception found in the Oxford referencing system, the use of footnotes does not replace the need for a bibliography at the end of your essay, despite the fact that extensive footnotes can make them seem superfluous.

Why do we need endnote?

Like footnotes (which are used in this article), endnotes serve two main purposes in a research paper: (1)

They acknowledge the source of a quotation, paraphrase, or summary

; and (2) They provide explanatory comments that would interrupt the flow of the main text.

What is difference between footnote and bibliography?

Bibliographies are usually included at the end of your paper. … Footnotes/endnotes are

formatted differently than bibliography citations

. If do not include a bibliography, the footnotes/endnotes in your paper must be full citations.

Do you put footnote before or after period?

Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should

follow punctuation

, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence.

Do you use footnotes in APA?

APA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes

because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce. … Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( — ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses.

How do you do footnotes APA Style?

To create a footnote in APA style, you’ll

add a superscript number after the punctuation

. The exceptions are dashes and parentheses. Place footnote numbers before dashes and inside parentheses. See how this works in the example.

What do endnotes mean?

Definition. Endnote. Note

citing a particular source or making a brief explanatory comment placed at the end of a research paper

and arranged sequentially in relation to where the reference appears in the paper.