Glaucon states that all goods can be divided into three classes:
things that we desire only for their consequences
, such as physical training and medical treatment; things that we desire only for their own sake, such as joy; and, the highest class, things we desire both for their own sake and for what we get from them, …
What are the three types of goods Socrates describes?
He divides good things into three classes:
things good in themselves, things good both in themselves and for their consequences, and things good only for their consequences
(357b-d). Socrates places justice in the class of things good in themselves and for their consequences.
Which class should justice be placed according to Glaucon?
According to Socrates, we should place justice in the
class of goods that are good for their own sake and for their results
.
What does Glaucon mean by no one is just willingly?
He states that the just person would inevitably pursue the same course as the unjust person, because if anyone thinks he can do injustice with impunity, he will do it. Glaucon points out that this is strong evidence that no one is just willingly,
but only when they are compelled
.
What are the three types of good by Plato?
ABSTRACT In the Republic Plato draws a distinction among goods between (1)
those that are good in themselves but not good for their consequences
, (2) those that are good both in themselves and for their consequences, and (3) those that are not good in themselves but are good for their consequences.
What is Plato’s definition of good?
“Form of the Good”, or more literally “the idea of the good” (ἡ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἰδέα) is a concept in the philosophy of Plato. … The definition of the Good is
a perfect, eternal, and changeless Form, existing outside space and time, in which particular good things share
.
What is Plato’s form of good?
The form of the Good is
that in virtue of which all good things are good
. … If we want to know about goodness or how to be good or what acts are good acts, according to Plato, what we must study is the Form of the Good. So, Plato held that forms are separate (from particulars) and eternal.
What is the one law of the City of Pigs?
Having isolated the foundational principle of the city, Socrates is ready to begin building it. … Glaucon looks less kindly on this city, calling it a “city of pigs.” He points out that such a city is impossible:
people have unnecessary desires as well as these necessary ones
.
What are the three types of good?
Economists classify goods into three categories,
normal goods, inferior goods, and Giffen goods
.
What was Socrates’s reply to glaucon?
This explanation of the disorganized soul leads Socrates to ask Glaucon whether or not he still believes that a life of injustice leaves one better off than that of justice. Glaucon’s response is
that he views his earlier belief to be absurd
.
What is Plato’s ideal state?
Plato’s ideal state was
a republic
with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason.
Who is a just person according to Plato?
Plato strikes an analogy between the
human
organism on the one hand and social organism on the other. Human organism according to Plato contains three elements-Reason, Spirit and Appetite. An individual is just when each part of his or her soul performs its functions without interfering with those of other elements.
Is glaucon Plato’s brother?
Glaucon (/ˈɡlɔːkɒn/; Greek: Γλαύκων; c. 445 BC – 4th century BC) son of Ariston, was an
ancient Athenian and Plato’s older brother
. He is primarily known as a major conversant with Socrates in the Republic, and the interlocutor during the Allegory of the Cave.
What kind of good is justice according to Socrates quizlet?
Socrates says that justice is
the second kind of good
while the many suppose justice is the third kind. What is the good and the bad according to nature in Glaucon’s speech? The good according to nature is doing injustice/harm while the bad by nature is suffering injustice. You just studied 13 terms!
What is Plato’s philosophy?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned
a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations
, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
What is a good philosophy?
Good philosophy
proceeds with modest, careful and clear steps
. Philosophy assignments generally ask you to consider some thesis or argument, often a thesis or argument that has been presented by another philosopher (a thesis is a claim that may be true or false).
