The Fund for Peace characterizes a failed state as having the following characteristics:
Loss of control of its territory
, or of the monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force. Erosion of legitimate authority to make collective decisions. Inability to provide public services.
What indicators are used to determine fragile states?
The
twelve CAST indicators
, upon which the Fragile States Index is based, cover a wide range of state failure risk elements such as extensive corruption and criminal behavior, inability to collect taxes or otherwise draw on citizen support, large-scale involuntary dislocation of the population, sharp economic decline, …
What does the failed states index measure?
The Fragile States Index is an annual assessment of 178 countries based on a
measurement of the social, economic, and political pressures that each country faces
.
What are the current failed states?
| Rank Country Change from 2018 | 1 Yemen 1.0 | 2 Somalia 2.3 | 3 Syria 0.7 | 4 South Sudan 4.0 |
|---|
What makes a state weak?
Definition. Fragile states are also known as weak states. Fragile states fail to fully meet key needs of their citizens. The shortcomings are termed gaps, with three core gaps: security gap, capacity gap, and legitimacy gap.
What are the signs of a failed state?
- Loss of control of its territory, or of the monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force.
- Erosion of legitimate authority to make collective decisions.
- Inability to provide public services.
- Inability to interact with other states as a full member of the international community.
What is the most fragile state in the world?
In 2020,
Yemen
was considered the world’s most fragile state with a Fragile Index score of 113.5 on a scale from zero to 120, where a higher score suggests the state is more fragile. Somalia was ranked as the second most unstable country.
What defines a fragile state?
State fragility is defined as
deficiencies in one or more of three core functions of the state
. These functions include state authority, state capacity and state legitimacy. Authority refers to the state’s ability to control violence. Capacity refers to the state’s ability to provide basic public services.
What is a good FSI score?
| Category FSI score* Brackets (2016) | Warning 60.0–89.9 High: 80–89.9 Warning: 70–79.9 Low: 60–69.9 | Stable 30.0–59.9 Less stable: 50–59.9 Stable: 40–49.9 More stable: 30–39.9 | Sustainable 0.0–29.9 Sustainable: 20–29.9 Very sustainable: 0–19.9 | Not assessed N/A — |
|---|
What is Foreign Policy magazine’s Fragile states Index?
The Failed States Index is
an annual report prepared by Foreign Policy Magazine and the Fund for Peace
Organization, which provides details about risk indicators of 177 countries and ranks them based on their social, economic and political indicators.
Why are failed states a problem?
The proliferation of failing states
creates conditions and breeding grounds
under which repressive kleptocracies, transnational crime, external incursions, armed extremists and terrorist groups can thrive and expand, resulting in among other things potential costly and perilous quagmires for foreign powers and regional …
Can a failed state recover?
Failed states can recover
. Policies and resources aimed at meeting critical challenges, such as the six offered in this paper, can break the cycles of violence, economic collapse, and unfit gov- ernment.
What is the most stable country in the world?
Finland
is the most stable country in the world. The Fund for Peace, Fragile States Index 2018. Finland is the freest country in the world together with Sweden and Norway.
Is Syria a failed state?
Syria, too,
is a failed state
. There is no end in sight to its decade-long civil war. President Bashar al-Assad’s regime rules the capital, Damascus. But much of the country is controlled by Islamists, remnants of the secular opposition, or Kurds, who have ambitions to secede.
Is the US a fragile state?
To the extent that a country’s aggregate FSI ranking is meaningful, it can be useful to say that
the United States is not a “fragile state
.” However, 2020 has shown us that there are some shocks, that under certain conditions and circumstances, can be equally as dangerous to wealthy countries than to poor ones.
What are fragile settings?
What is a fragile setting? Fragile settings are
defined by the overlapping, interconnected challenges people living there face
. Measuring fragility cannot be readily boiled down to a single factor, such as a community’s water shortage or an underperforming education system. Fragility is multidimensional.
